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Surender Paswan & Ors vs State Of Bihar & Ors on 19 April, 2010

(iii) It has been held by Hon'ble Supreme  Court in the  case of  Surender   Paswan   &   Ors.   Vs.   State   of   Bihar   &   Ors.   as  reported in 2010 (3) JCR 161 (SC) especially in paragraph 2  and 12 which read as under:­ "2.  This matter relates to the appointment of Chowkidars (village  watchmen)   in   Madhepura   District,   Bihar.   The   appellants  allege that in the pre­   constitutional set­up, the practice in  Bihar   was   to   appoint   village   Chowkidars   for   lifetime   who  used   to  work  without  any  leave  or  retirement.   During   his  illness or absence, any of his family members would assist  him   in   performance   of   his   duties;   and   when   he   died   or  became infirm, usually his family member nominated by him  would take over the functions of chowkidar, though the post  was not strictly hereditary.  In the post­constitutional set up,  there was a gradual change in the village administration and  several   lifetime   or   hereditary   or   semi­hereditary  appointments   gave   way   to   regular   public   service   with  appointments   based   on   equal   opportunity.
Supreme Court of India Cites 3 - Cited by 40 - R V Raveendran - Full Document

Yogender Pal Singh & Others vs Union Of India & Ors on 23 January, 1987

This   Court   in  Yogender Pal Singh vs Union of India, 1987(1) SCC 631  held that an opportunity to get into public service should be  extended to all citizens equally; that any preference shown in  the matter of public employment on the ground of descent  alone   was   unconstitutional;   and   that   any   provision   which  conferred   a   preferential   right   to   appointment   on   the  descendents or other relatives of persons either in service or  persons   who   retired   from   service,   merely   because   they  happened   to  be  the  children   or  wards  of  such   employees,  would be contrary to Article 16 of the Constitution.
Supreme Court of India Cites 19 - Cited by 89 - E S Venkataramiah - Full Document
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