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1 - 10 of 30 (0.81 seconds)Section 13 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
Section 20 in The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 [Entire Act]
The Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988
The State Of Gujarat vs Navinbhai Chandrakant Joshi on 17 July, 2018
"1. This is a petition filed by Respondent 1-Accused 2 to
modify the judgment dated 17-7-2018 in State of
Gujarat v. Navinbhai Chandrakant Joshi1. In para 3 of
the judgment, Respondent 1-Accused 2 has been stated
to be the government servant, which is not factually
correct. Though, Respondent 1-Accused 2 is not a
government servant, bribe amount in currency notes of
Rs 500 were recovered from him only; there were signs
of anthracene powder noticed from the shirt pocket of
Respondent 1-Accused 2. Considering the fact that
currency notes were recovered form Respondent 1-
Accused 2, in our view, the ingredients of Section 8 of
the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 are established.
The conviction of Respondent 1-Accused 2 under
Sections 7 and 13(1)(d) read with Section 13(2) of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 is modified as the
47 Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.280 of 2020
With
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.294 of 2020
conviction under Section 8 of the said Act, and the
sentence of one year imposed is reduced to six months.
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
State Of Punjab vs Madan Mohan Lal Verma on 12 August, 2013
21. Having heard the rival submissions made at the
Bar and after going through the materials in the record, it is
pertinent to mention here that there is no dispute that it is a
settled principle of law that mere recovery of the bribe money
by itself cannot bring home the charge for the offences
38 Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.280 of 2020
With
Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.294 of 2020
punishable under section 7 or 13 (2) read with 13 (1) (d) of the
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 against the accused
persons of any case, in the absence of any evidence to prove
payment of bribe on demand or to show that the accused
voluntarily accepted the money, as has inter alia been held in
the cases State of Punjab v. Madan Mohan Lal Verma
(supra), V. Sejappa v. State (supra), Mukhtiar Singh v. State
of Punjab (supra) and Ashoo Surendranath Tewari v. CBI
(supra). Now coming to the facts of the case, the shadow
witness in the case namely Prabhu Dayal has died as is
evident from Ext.20 which is the charge sheet of this case
wherein, it has categorically been mentioned against his name
that he is dead and the said fact is not in dispute. So this
leaves the P.W.1 to be the only competent witness who has
seen the demand of money, acceptance of money. As
undisputedly, besides the P.W.2, there is ample evidence in
the shape of testimonies of P.Ws.1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 regarding
recovery of money. So far as the evidence of P.W.2 is
concerned, there is absolutely no cross-examination of him on
any material particulars regarding demand of money,
acceptance of money or recovery of money from the
appellant-convicts. Similarly, there is no cross-examination of
P.Ws.1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 regarding their testimonies of
recovery of the money from the appellant-convicts. There is
absolutely no cross-examination of any of the witnesses of the
39 Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.280 of 2020
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Cr. Appeal (SJ) No.294 of 2020
prosecution regarding the colour of the sodium carbonate
solution turning pink upon the fingers of the appellant-
convicts being washed with the solution and the
denominations and number of the notes upon being
compared with the notes recovered, the same were tallied.
Radheshyam Kejriwal vs State Of West Bengal & Anr on 18 February, 2011
25. We are, therefore, of the opinion that the
exoneration in the departmental proceeding ipso facto
would not result in the quashing of the criminal
prosecution. We hasten to add, however, that if the
prosecution against an accused is solely based on a
finding in a proceeding and that finding is set aside by
the superior authority in the hierarchy, the very
foundation goes and the prosecution may be quashed.
But that principle will not apply in the case of the
departmental proceeding as the criminal trial and the
departmental proceeding are held by two different
entities. Further, they are not in the same hierarchy.
(Emphasis supplied)
submits that as the said issue has been authoritatively
decided by the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India and as this
criminal proceeding was not instituted on the basis of the
findings of any departmental proceeding rather this case has
been instituted on the basis of the trap and on the basis of the
said trap subsequently departmental proceeding is claimed to
have been initiated; though there is no document to that effect in
the record, hence exoneration, if any, in the departmental
proceeding is of no consequence so far this criminal prosecution
is concerned. It is then submitted that otherwise also assuming
for the sake of argument, though not admitting that the
appellant-convicts have been exonerated in a departmental
proceeding but ipso-facto that would not result in acquittal in this
case. Mrs. Sinha then submitted that in Radheshyam
Kejriwal v. State of W.B., (2011) 3 SCC 581 paragraph 38 of
which has been quoted in the judgment of Ashoo Surendranath
Tewari v. Deputy Superintendent of Police, EOW, CBI & Anr.
Vinod Kumar Garg vs State (Govt. Of National Capital ... on 22 January, 2020
29. It is also a settled principle of law that when the
witnesses are examined after a long time from the date of
occurrence as in this case, such witnesses cannot recollect and
narrate the entire conversation with the photographic memory
notwithstanding hiatus of passage of time as has been held by
the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Vinod
Kumar Garg Vs. State (Government of National Capital
Territory of Delhi) (supra) as relied upon by the learned
Special Public Prosecutor appearing on behalf of Anti-
Corruption Bureau. The discrepancies and contradictions in
the testimony of the witnesses are puerile in nature and
certainly they do not discredit the testimony of any of the
witnesses examined in the case by the prosecution.
Sri K.M.V.L. Narsimha Rao vs The State Of A.P., Represented By Its ... on 3 July, 2018
11. This decision was followed by this Court in M. Narsinga
Rao v. State of A.P. There is no case of the accused that the said
amount was received by him as the amount which he was
legally entitled to receive or collect from PW 1.