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Commissioner Of Income Tax, Bombay vs Finlay Mills Ltd on 1 October, 1951

Viscount Cave's test has also been adopted almost universally in India: vide Munshi Gulab Singh & Sons V. Commissioner of Income-tax(2), Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay v. Century Spinning, Weaving & Manufacturing Co. Ltd.(1), Jagat Bus Service, Saharanpur v. Commissioner of Income-tax, U. P. & Ajmer Merwara(4), and Commissioner of Income-tax, Bombay v. Finlay Mills Ltd.(5).
Supreme Court of India Cites 13 - Cited by 38 - H J Kania - Full Document

Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Calcutta vs Messrs. Piggot Chapman & Co. on 22 February, 1949

The expression "once and for all" used by Lord Dunedin has created some difficulty and it has been contended that where the payment is not in a lump sum but in instalments it cannot satisfy the test. Whether a payment be in a lump sum or by instalments, what has got to be looked to is the character of the payment. A lump sum payment can as well be made for liquidating certain recurring claims which are clearly of a revenue nature, and on the other hand payment for purchasing a concern which is prima facie an expenditure of a capital nature may as well be spread over a number of years and yet retain its character as a capital expenditure. (Per Mukherjea J. in Commissioner of Income-tax v. Piggot Chapman & Co.(1). The character of the payment can be deter- mined by looking at what is the true nature of the asset which has been acquired and not by the fact whether it is a payment in a lump sum or by instalments.
Calcutta High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 3 - Full Document
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