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1 - 9 of 9 (0.35 seconds)Section 27 in The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 [Entire Act]
Section 397 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Aloke Nath Dutta & Ors vs State Of West Bengal on 12 December, 2006
First of all the case is based on circumstantial evidence and not
on direct evidence. The Apex Court in case Aloke Nath Dutta and others
vs. State of West Bengal, 2007 (1) R.C.R. (Criminal) 468 observed that if
Murder Reference No. 2 of 2011 &
Crl. Appeal No. 414-DB of 2011 -17-
an offence is proved by circumstantial evidence, the awarding of death
penalty should ordinarily be avoided.
Section 412 in The Indian Penal Code, 1860 [Entire Act]
Mt. Raj Rani vs Rajaram on 8 September, 1949
These aspects were recently highlighted in in State of
Rajasthan v. Rajaram, 2003 (4) RCR (Criminal) 238 (SC).
Section 313 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Bachan Singh vs State Of Punjab on 9 May, 1980
Having considered the entire material on record, it cannot be
held to be a rarest of the rare cases. The principle with regard to awarding
of the death penalty have been well settled by the Apex Court in the
judgments rendered in cases Bachan Singh v. State of Punjab, AIR 1980
SC 898, Machhi Singh v. State of Punjab, 1984 (2) R.C.R. (Criminal)
412 : (1983) 3 SCC 470 and Kehar Singh v. State (Delhi Administration)
(1988) 3 SCC 609 which clearly envisage that on conviction under Section
302 IPC, the normal rule is to award punishment of life imprisonment and
the punishment of death should be resorted to only for the rarest of the rare
cases. In order to find out if it could fall in the category of rarest of the rare
cases, the court has to examine all the facts and circumstances of each case,
the entire evidence on record, take note of aggravating as well as mitigating
circumstances and conclude whether there was something uncommon about
the crime which renders the sentence of imprisonment for life inadequate
and calls for death sentence.
State Of Punjab vs Joginder Singh on 16 November, 1962
334.
The Division Bench of this Court in case State of Punjab vs.
Joginder Singh alias Neela 2011 (2) R.C.R. (Criminal) 76 (P&H) while
relying upon the various judgments observed that mere number of persons
killed is not by itself a circumstance justifying the award of death sentence.
The court should also examine if there was no chance of the accused being
reformed or rehabilitated and if the accused is threat to the society even if he
comes out after a long time of imprisonment. Thus, while examining the
aforesaid law laid down by the Apex Court as well as our own High Court
we are inclined to hold that the present case does not fall within the
category of rarest of the rare cases.
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