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1 - 10 of 21 (0.21 seconds)Article 14 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Goa Foundation vs Union Of India & Ors on 11 November, 2013
but save for referring to paragraph Nos.27 and 28 of Goa Foundation
(supra) and paragraph No.10 of the Common Cause (supra) and which we
do not find having any applicability to the queries raised by us, relevance of
any other judgments has not even been argued.
Article 226 in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Section 8 in The Mines And Minerals (Development And Regulation) Act, 1957 [Entire Act]
Sanjeev Coke Manufacturing Company vs Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. And Another on 10 December, 1982
9. Yet again in Sanjeev Coke Manufacturing Company Vs. Bharat
Coking Coal Limited (1983) 1 SCC 147, it was expressed that it is not open
to a Court to answer academic or hypothetical questions, particularly so
when serious constitutional issues are involved, as Judges are not authorised
to make disembodied pronouncements on serious and cloudy issues of
constitutional policy without battle lines being properly drawn. It was further
held that judicial pronouncements cannot be immaculate legal conceptions
and that no important point of law should be decided without a proper lis
between parties properly ranged on either side and a crossing of the swords.
M/S. Kusum Ingots & Alloys Ltd vs Union Of India And Anr on 28 April, 2004
In Kusum Ingots and Alloys
Ltd. Vs. Union of India (2004) 6 SCC 254, it was reiterated that vires of a
statutory provision cannot be challenged in vacuum and without any cause
of action.
State Of Haryana vs State Of Punjab And Anr on 15 January, 2002
11. Similarly, in State of Haryana Vs. State of Punjab (2004) 12 SCC
673, it was held that merely saying that a particular provision is legislatively
incompetent will not do; at least prima facie acceptable grounds in support
have to be pleaded to sustain the challenge; in the absence of any such
pleading, the challenge to the constitutional validity of a statute or statutory
provision is liable to be rejected.
Sheoshankar vs State Govt. Of Madhya Pradesh And Ors. on 18 April, 1951
12. We may sum up using the language of Hidayatullah, J., though in
minority in Sheoshankar Vs. State Govt. of Madhya Pradesh AIR 1951
Nagpur 68, that though it is possible to bring an action for declaration that a
particular statute or action under it is ultra vires or unconstitutional, it
depends on the fundamental fact that the declaration must not be sought on a
hypothetical state of facts and that the cause of action must disclose a real
injury already occasioned or about to be occasioned. A declaratory judgment
has been held to be neither an advisory opinion nor a decision of a moot
question because it must involve a real controversy in which the result
would be res judicata between the parties. It is not the exercise of judicial
power to write legal essays or to give advisory legal opinions. A Judge
never gives a decision until the facts necessary for that decision have arisen
because the imagination of Judges, like that of other persons, is limited and
W.P.(C) Nos.7745/2014 & 7746/2014 Page 12 of 20
they are not able to put before their minds all the complex circumstances
which they ought to have in their minds when giving a decision. The Courts
will not in abstract determine the constitutionality of a statute. Mandamus
cannot issue unless there is a demand and a refusal or some act or omission
is to be ordered. It is not to be expected that the Court will sit and examine
the constitutionality of a statute or the rules and notifications with a view to
finding out what is constitutional or what is not.
Ghulam Qadir vs Special Tribunal & Ors on 3 October, 2001
13. Of course, the well established rule regarding locus standi, that rights
under Article 226 of the Constitution of India can be enforced only by an
aggrieved person (except in the case of a writ for habeas corpus or quo
warranto) has undergone a sea change in the context of writ petitions filed in
public interest as also noticed in Ghulam Qadir Vs. Special Tribunal (2002)
1 SCC 33.