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1 - 10 of 19 (0.52 seconds)The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881
The Indian Evidence Act, 1872
Section 118 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Rangappa vs Sri Mohan on 7 May, 2010
36. In this case, the accused himself unequivocally
admitted that himself has handed over the 12 cheques
to the complainant and further he has also stated that
himself has written the amount in words and figures
and also put his signatures. Therefore, heavy burden
lies on accused to disprove the complainant's
contention and rebut the presumption based on
doctrine of reverse burden as law settled by Hon'ble
Supreme Court in Rangappa Vs Mohan's case (AIR
2010 SC 1898).
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973
G. Vasu vs Syed Yaseen Sifuddin Quadri on 8 December, 1986
33. The Evidence Act provides for presumptions, which
fit within one of three forms: 'may presume' (rebuttable
presumptions of fact), 'shall presume' (rebuttable
presumption of law) and conclusive presumptions
(irrebuttable presumption of law). The distinction
between 'may presume' and 'shall presume' clauses is
that, as regards the former, the Court has an option to
raise the presumption or not, but in the latter case, the
Court must necessarily raise the presumption. If in a
case the Court has an option to raise the presumption
and raises the presumption, the distinction between the
two categories of presumptions ceases and the fact is
presumed, unless and until it is disproved, [G.Vasu V.
Syed Yaseen (Supra)] Section 139 NI Act-Effect of
Presumption and Shifting of Onus of Proof
Section 138 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Section 114 in The Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 [Entire Act]
Bharat Barrel And Drum Manufacturing ... vs Amin Chand Payrelal on 18 February, 1999
36. The Court will necessarily presume that the cheque
had been issued towards discharge of a legally
enforceable debt/liability in two circumstances. Firstly,
when the drawer of the cheque admits
issuance/execution of the cheque and secondly, in the
event where the complainant proves that cheque was
issued/executed in his favour by the drawer. The
circumstances set out above form the fact(s) which bring
Crl.A.No.887/2022 C/W
39
Crl.Rev.P.No.507/2022
about the activation of the presumptive clause. [Bharat
Barrel Vs. Amin Chand] [(1999) 3 SCC 35]