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1 - 10 of 10 (0.37 seconds)Section 106 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 457 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
Section 458 in The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 [Entire Act]
State Of Maharashtra vs Tapas D. Neogy on 16 September, 1999
6. A reading of Section 102, makes it clear that the police
has the power to seize any property which may be alleged or
suspected to have been stolen, or which may be found under
circumstances which create suspicion of the commission of any
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offence. The Apex Court in State of Maharashtra v. Tapas D
Neogy [(1999) 7 SCC 685] has held that the bank account of the
accused or any of his relatives can be treated as "property" for the
purpose of Section 102 of the Code.
Teesta Atul Setalvad vs The State Of Gujarat on 15 December, 2017
Later, in Teesta Atul
Setalvad v. State of Gujarat [(2018) (2) SCC 372], the
Supreme Court also held that the Investigating Officer can issue
instruction to seize the suspected bank accounts, subject to his
submitting a report to the Magistrate concerned, as mandated in
sub-section (3) of Section 102. Thereafter, another issue arose
with respect to cases in which there was delay in reporting the
seizure to the Magistrate. This led to divergent views being
expressed by different High Courts. Some High Courts held that
delayed reporting to the Magistrate would, ipso facto, vitiate the
seizure order; certain other High Courts held that the delay in
reporting would constitute a mere irregularity and would not
vitiate the seizure order.
Article 300A in Constitution of India [Constitution]
Madhu.K vs The Sub Inspector Of Police on 26 August, 2020
7. Thus it is no longer open for any person to contend
that the delay in complying with Section 102 Cr.P.C would vitiate
the seizure as such. This gives rise to an ancillary question, as to
the impact of non-compliance of Section 102(3), by the failure on
the part of the police officer concerned to report the seizure of
bank account to the jurisdictional Magistrate. In my opinion, this
question has to be addressed in the light of Article 300A of the
Constitution of India, which stipulates that no person shall be
deprived of his property except by authority of law. The authority
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of law in the cases under consideration is conferred by Section
102 Cr.P.C. Therefore, abject violation of the procedure
prescribed therein will definitely affect the validity of the seizure.
While on the subject, it will be profitable to refer the well
considered judgment rendered by a learned single Judge of this
Court in Madhu K v. Sub Inspector of Police and others
[2020 (5) KLT 483]. Therein, the practice of certain police
officers of directing freezing of accounts without reporting to the
Magistrate concerned was deprecated. As rightly observed in the
judgment, the police officer acting under Section 102 Cr.P.C
cannot be permitted to arrogate to himself an unregulated and
unbridled power to freeze the bank account of a person on mere
surmise and conjuncture, since such unguarded power may bring
about drastic consequences affecting the right to privacy as well
as reputation of the account holder. The other relevant portion of
that judgment reads as under:-
Shento Varghese vs Julfikar Husen on 28 August, 2023
After elaborate discussion, the Apex Court held in
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Shento Varghese's case (supra) as under:-
Dr Sajeer vs Reserve Bank Of India on 2 May, 2023
In that view of the matter, the
following direction is issued, in addition to the directions in
Dr.Sajeer (supra).
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