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Commissioner Of Income-Tax, Bombay ... vs Oxford University Press on 15 March, 1975

cabins, cubicles, laying good marbles, painting and other related expenditure in order to meet its business requirements of keeping a good standard office. No capital asset has been created and no enduring benefit has been derived. According to the facts of the present case, we see justification in the case of the assessee. The learned A.O. as well as learned CIT(A) have failed to properly appreciate the facts of the case and have incorrectly arrived at a conclusion that these expenses were in the nature of capital. The case laws relied upon by the learned AR supports the case of the assessee. By incurring these expenses the assessee did not bring into existence an asset of a permanent nature. Therefore, the expenditure cannot be called into the nature of capital as per the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Oxford University Press (supra). Their Lordship observed that "repair" must be understood in contradistinction of renewal or restoration and the test to be applied is to see whether as a result of the expenditure what is being done is to preserve and maintain an already existing asset or whether as a result of the expenditure a new asset or a new advantage is being brought into existence. Their Lordship also observed that the mere quantum of expenditure is not by itself decisive of the question whether the expenditure is in the nature of revenue or capital. Since in the present case no new asset or new advantage has been brought into existence by the assessee, it cannot be said that the assessee has incurred capital expenditure and quantum of expenditure alone also cannot be considered sufficient to arrive at a conclusion that the expenditure is in the nature of capital. What is necessary to see is as to whether the expenditure is in the nature of capital or it is in the nature of revenue.

Commissioner Of Income Tax vs M/S Amway India Enterprises on 4 November, 2011

7.3 In the case of CIT v. Amway India Enterprises (supra) Their Lordship have considered the earlier decision of the Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. Hi Line Pens Pvt. Ltd. [(2008) 306 ITR 182 (Delhi)], where the expression "repairs of the premises" was interpreted. It was held that "repairs" was wider than "current repairs". What would be relevant to bear in mind will be that what is the nature of expenditure whether it is incurred for maintenance or renovation of an asset or was it expended otherwise and the order of the Tribunal was upheld and the expenses incurred on flooring, partition, wiring false ceiling, roofing was held to be in the nature of revenue expenditure.
Delhi High Court Cites 5 - Cited by 60 - R Shakdher - Full Document

Commissioner Of Income-Tax vs Ayesha Hospitals P. Ltd. on 10 October, 2006

(iv) CIT v. Ayesha Hospitals P.Ltd. [(2007) 292 ITR 266 (Mad.)] The assessee was running hospital in leased premises. The expenses were incurred on flooring, partition etc. for the newly extended area of space and claimed as revenue expenditure. The A.O. disallowed the same and reference was made especially to Explanation 1 to section 32. Finding that the nature of expenditure was in the revenue expenditure for the purpose of carrying on business, their Lordship held that the same were allowable as business expenditure. On an alternate plea regarding application of Explanation 1 to section 32(1), their Lordships have observed that the reading of Explanation 1 would make it clear that if the lessee incurs capital expenditure on the building of the nature mentioned in Explanation, then it will be treated as if the building is owned by the assessee. It was observed that the Explanation is an exceptional one which permits depreciation in cases where the assessee does not own a building. However, the Tribunal in the present case had given its finding that it is a revenue expenditure on the ground that the expenditure is incurred only towards painting, re-laying of the damaged floors, partitions, etc., which can never considered to be capital expenditure of the nature mentioned in the above Explanation and thus the appeal filed by the Revenue was dismissed.
Madras High Court Cites 6 - Cited by 23 - P P Raja - Full Document

The Commissioner Of Income Tax vs Talathi And Panthaky Associated Pvt. ... on 30 January, 2012

7.2 In the case of CIT v. Talathi and Panthaky Associates P.Ltd. (supra), despite making payment of Rs.1.5 crore towards reconstruction of the tenanted premises, their Lordship have held that the expenditure was not in the nature of capital. The assessee obtained a commercial advantage of securing tenancy of an equivalent area of premises on the same rent as before. Since there was no acquisition of capital asset and the occupation of the assessee continued in the character of tenancy, the expenditure was in 13 ITA No.8397/Mum/2011. M/s.Urban Infrastructure Venture Capital Ltd.
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