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1 - 10 of 15 (0.40 seconds)Commissioner Of Police, Bombay vs Gordhandas Bhanji on 23 November, 1951
under the Bombay Police Act and the rules made thereunder as
the order in question was in fact that of the Government.
The rule laid down in that decision governs the question
under consideratiing.
State Of Punjab And Another vs Hari Krishan Sharma on 9 December, 1965
This Court reiterated that rule in
State of Punjab v. Hari Kishan Sharma(1). Therein this Court
held that the State Government was not justified in assuming
jurisdiction which had been conferred on the licensing
authority by s. 5 (1 ) and (2) of the Punjab Cinemas
(Regulation) Act. For the reasons mentioned above we hold
that the impugned orders are liable to be struck down as
they were not made by the prescribed authority.
This takes us to the question whether the proceeding
which resulted in making the impugned orders is a quasi-
judicial proceeding or an administrative proceeding. There
was some controversy before us whether a proceeding under
el. 6(1) of the 'order' is a quasi-judicial proceeding. It
is not necessary for us to decide that question as in this
case we are only concerned with the proceeding which
resulted in making the impugned orders. In that proceeding
the only question before the authorities was whether all or
some of the villages reserved for the appellant should be
taken out from the reserved area and reserved for the 5th
respondent. The plea of the 5th respondent was that all
those villages should be reserved for it whereas the
appellant insisted that the reservation made in its favour
should not be disturbed. Whether there was a lis between
the appellant and the 5th respondent at an earlier stage or
not, we are of the opinion, as soon as the 5th respondent
moved the Government for altering or modifying the
reservation made in favour of the appellant, a lis
commenced. The dispute that arose between the appellant
and the 5th respondent had to be decided on the basis of the
objective criteria, prescribed by cl. 6 of the 'order' i.e.
(1) the crushing capacity of the appellant mill; (2) the
availability of the sugarcane in the reserved area and (3)
the need for the production of sugar.
Province Of Bombay vs Kusaldas S. Advani And Others on 15 September, 1950
In Province of Bombay v. Kusaldas S. Advani and Ors.(1)
Das, J. formulated the following tests to find out whether
proceeding before an authority or a tribunal .'is a quasi-
judicial proceeding :--
Shivji Nathubhai vs The Union Of India & Others on 19 January, 1960
These tests were adopted by this Court in Shivji
Nathubhai v. The Union of India and Ors.(2). Therein this
Court was
(1) [1950] S.C.R. 621 at p. 725.
Board Of High School & Intermediate ... vs Ghanshyam Das Gupta And Others on 6 February, 1962
54.
This Court in Board of High School and Intermediate
Education U.P, Allahabad v. Ghanshyam Das Gupta and Ors.(1)
held that where the statute in question is silent as to the
manner in which the power conferred should be exercised by
the authority acting under it, the exercise of power will
depend on the express provisions of the statute read
alongwith the nature of the rights affected, the manner of
disposal provided, the objective criteria, if any, to be
adopted, the effect of the decision on the persons affected
and other indicate afforded by the statute. The mere fact
that the Act in question or the relevant Regulations do not
make it obligatory on the authority to call for an
explanation and to hear the person concerned is not
conclusive on the question whet- her the authority has to
act as a quasi-judicial body when exercising its power under
the statute.
Suresh Koshy George vs The University Of Kerala & Ors on 15 July, 1968
Shri Chagla contended that even if we are to hold that
the power exercised by the authorities in making the
impugned orders had to be exercised judicially, on the facts
of his case we must hold that there was no contravention of
the principles of natural justice. He took us to the
various representations made by the appellant. According to
him the appellant had stated in its representations to the
authorities all that it could have said on the subject.
Therefore we should not hold that there was any
contravention of the principles of natural justice. It is
true as observed by this Court in Suresh Koshy George v. The
University Kerala and Ors.(2) that "the rules of natural
justice are not embodied rules. The question whether the
requirements of natural justice have been met by the
procedure adopted in a given case must depend to a great
extent on the facts and circumstances of the case in point,
the constitution of the tribunal and the rules under which
it functions." In this case what has happened is that both
the appellant as welt as the 5th respondent were making
repeated representations to the Chief Minister as well as to
the Cane Commissioner. The representations made by the 5th
respondent or even the substance thereof were not made
available to the appellant. The proposal to split the
reserved area into two or the manner in which it was
proposed to be split was not made known to the appellant and
his objections invited in that regard. The appellant
complains that the manner in which the area had been divided
had caused great prejudice to it. Its grievance may or may
not be true but the fact remains that it had no opportunity
to represent against the same. Hence the appellant is
justified in complaining that the principles of natural
justice had been contravened.