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1 - 9 of 9 (0.73 seconds)Celina Coelho Pereira & Ors vs Ulhas Mahabaleshwar Kholkar & Ors on 30 October, 2009
In Celina Coelho
Pereira v. Ulhas Mahabaleshwar Kholkar [(2010)
1 SCC 217 : (2010) 1 SCC (Civ) 69] the High Court
had non-suited the landlord on the ground that he
had not pleaded that the business of the firm was
conducted by its partners, but by two other
persons and that the tenant had parted with the
premises by sub-letting them to the said two
persons under the garb of deed of partnership by
constituting a bogus firm. This Court observed
that there is substantial pleading to that effect.
The true test, the two-Judge Bench observed, was
whether the other side has been taken by surprise
or prejudice has been caused to him. In all
circumstances, it cannot be said that because of
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variance between pleading and proof, the rule
of secundum allegata et probata would be strictly
applicable. In the present case, we are inclined to
hold that it cannot be said that the evidence is not
in line with the pleading and in total variance with
it or there is virtual contradiction. Thus, the
finding returned by the High Court on this score is
unacceptable."
M/S Gian Chand & Brothers vs Rattan Lal @ Rattan Singh on 8 January, 2013
(Emphasis supplied)
[vide GIAN CHAND & BROTHERS AND
ANOTHER v. RATTAN LAL, ALIAS RATTAN
SINGH, (2013) 2 SUPREME COURT CASES
606]
Bhagwati Prasad vs Shri Chandramaul on 19 October, 1965
21. Further,
"15. The relevant principle relating to
circumstances in which the deficiency in, or
absence of, pleadings could be ignored, was
stated by a Constitution Bench of this Court
in Bhagwati Prasad v. Chandramaul [AIR 1966
SC 735] : (AIR p. 738, para 10)
"10. ... If a plea is not specifically made and
yet it is covered by an issue by implication, and
the parties knew that the said plea was involved
in the trial, then the mere fact that the plea was
not expressly taken in the pleadings would not
necessarily disentitle a party from relying upon it
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if it is satisfactorily proved by evidence. The
general rule no doubt is that the relief should be
founded on pleadings made by the parties. But
where the substantial matters relating to the title
of both parties to the suit are touched, though
indirectly or even obscurely, in the issues, and
evidence has been led about them, then the
argument that a particular matter was not
expressly taken in the pleadings would be purely
formal and technical and cannot succeed in every
case. What the Court has to consider in dealing
with such an objection is: did the parties know
that the matter in question was involved in the
trial, and did they lead evidence about it? If it
appears that the parties did not know that the
matter was in issue at the trial and one of them
has had no opportunity to lead evidence in respect
of it, that undoubtedly would be a different
matter. To allow one party to rely upon a matter in
respect of which the other party did not lead
evidence and has had no opportunity to lead
evidence, would introduce considerations of
prejudice, and in doing justice to one party, the
Court cannot do injustice to another."
Badat And Co vs East India Trading Co on 10 May, 1963
"23. The said aspect can be looked from
another angle. Rules 3, 4 and 5 of Order 8 form
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an integral code dealing with the manner in which
allegations of fact in the plaint should be
traversed and the legal consequences flowing
from its non-compliance. It is obligatory on the
part of the defendant to specifically deal with
each allegation in the plaint and when the
defendant denies any such fact, he must not do
so evasively but answer the point of substance. It
is clearly postulated therein that it shall not be
sufficient for a defendant to deny generally the
grounds alleged by the plaintiffs but he must be
specific with each allegation of fact (se Badat and
Co. v. East India Trading Co.)
Bachhaj Nahar vs Nilima Mandal & Ors on 23 September, 2008
[Emphasis supplied]
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[vide :Bachhaj Nahar vs. Nilima Mandal and
another, (2008) 17 Supreme Court Cases 491]
Itc Limited vs Blue Coast Hotels Ltd. . on 19 March, 2018
It may be added
34
that the decision of the House of Lords in Bradford &
Bingley case has been approvingly quoted by the Hon'ble
Supreme Court in ITC Limited v. Blue Coast Hotels Ltd.
(2018) 15 SCC 99.
Section 29 in The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 [Entire Act]
Ram Sarup Gupta (Dead) By Lrs vs Bishun Narain Inter College & Ors on 8 April, 1987
16. The principle was reiterated by this Court
in Ram Sarup Gupta v. Bishun Narain Inter
College [(1987) 2 SCC 555 : AIR 1987 SC 1242] :
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