referred to.
2.3 Monopoly is the power to control prices or exclude
competition from any part of the trade or commerce among the
producers ... collaborate note lie observed that
the need for encouraging open competition to improve quality
and brings down costs his been recommended by the government
state Rules providing for 'methods' of
recruitment by selection, or competitive
examination--Appointment of Class III Officer to Class I
post ... speaks of the method of recruitment to the
State Civil Service by competitive examination, or by
selection, or by promotion. The respondent's appointment
outsource him from
competing against an unreserved seat in an
open competition with general candidates.
3. Whether selection of reserve category
candidates against reserved ... person who has competed with the
general category in an open competition. It is noticed that under
GOs (Government Orders) dated
different
branches of the U.P. Services of Engineers by Combined
Competitive Test conducted by the Public Service Commission,
U.P. are entitled ... their services in the
said branches though subsequently they appeared in another
competitive examination conducted by Public Service
Commission, UP and were appointed
rules shall be made on the basis of the results of a competitive examination conducted by the Commission. The competitive examination shall be held ... posts specified in Rule 3 shall be eligible for admission to the competitive examination under these Rules.
Note.--In this rule--
(a) "Stipendiary graduate
Grade II was to be made : (a) by direct recruitment
through a competitive examination, and (b) by pro. motion
from Class 11, Grade ... examination he is appointed
in Class I on the results of the competitive examination.
Rule 4 of the Rules of Promotion of the Central Board
Branch) (for short 'Executive Branch) and other Allied
Services through combined competitive examination. The advertisement
included 12 posts in the Executive Branch (7 general ... that the Haryana Civil Services (Executive
Branch) Rules, 1930, contemplate annual competitive examination for
selection of candidates for Register 'B'. These statutory rules
pointed out that this is being done to prevent unfair
competition amongst newspapers as also to prevent the rise
of monopolistic combines so that newspapers ... true purpose of the
impugned legislation being the prevention
850
of unfair competition which has resulted in denying to
others a right of propagation
Class I could be made from two sources
only, namely, by competitive examination held in India in
accordance with Part II of the Rules, which ... that was done
in relaxation of the rules both as to competitive
examination and the promotions were given after relaxing the
quota rule
acknowledged that their
initial appointment was not preceded by any advertisement or
competitive merit selection. It is not their case that they were registered
with ... open
advertisement, equal opportunity for participation to the eligible and
competitive merit selection. To dilute the requirement in any manner,
shall not only be subverting
