issue of constructive notice and came to the conclusion that the purchaser in that case could not be fixed with any constructive notice ... municipal tax and that in any event, the question of constructive knowledge or notice has got to be determined on the facts and circumstances
wrongful or criminal act, done intentionally and knowingly,
with knowledge, actual or constructive. The word false may also be used in a
wide or narrower
including the plea of absence of knowledge as to whether there
existed a wall and other constructions even prior to the alleged date of
encroachment ... shown as ?AD? in the plan marked as Ex.C2 was
constructed only in 2004 when the plaintiff was away from the place
obtained planning permission dated 17.01.1985 and had constructed a house for herself to the knowledge of the plaintiff. D1 put up construction between
Court of Kerala):
"14. ..... So, it appears from the above that knowledge of the relevant fact is an essential ingredient to be ascertained before ... Court on the ground of constructive res judicata. The fact that the writ petitioners did not have the knowledge of the decision
pendency of the writ petitions and deliberately constructed further, without the consent and knowledge of the Tamil Nadu Housing Board. Further, the CMDA
basement level for the convenience to create more space for car parking knowledge to endanger the structure of the building."
3. It is further ... Dineshkumar and ii) Mohamed Hassan (since expired) conspired to construct 11 storeyed building with knowledge and knowing the abovesaid facts, and invited the risk
divided as 583/7B and the seventh respondent Seetha
Lakshmi constructed go-down after getting plan approval from the authority
concerned. The patta and survey ... respondent Seethalakshmi obtained the planning permission and
constructed the godown during the year 2010 to the knowledge of the said
Seenivasan. The property purchased
produced by CMDA proved beyond doubt that the applicant, flouting building regulations, constructed stilt plus four floors with 32 dwelling units. The applicant wanted planning ... having several Zonal Offices. Without the knowledge of the officials, it would not be possible to construct buildings illegally. Even the applicant herein
year 1975, Late K.Govindasamy Naidu constructed the superstructures in the petition-mentioned property with the knowledge and consent of the said Late Kanagammal
