Santokh Singh-permit holder alongwith the permit so they had
constructive knowledge that the permit had expired. The authorized
representative of the deceased, Santokh Singh ... Regional Transport Authority,
Chandigarh had attended the proceedings, therefore, they had
constructive knowledge of their application having been dismissed.
Challenge has also been raised
years in filing the
appeal and, therefore, whether it would be constructive knowledge of the
For Subsequent orders ... dismissed the appeal on the ground that there was
constructive knowledge as such as the petitioner was having an office at
Pathankot and the route
diligence" determines
the scope of a party's constructive knowledge, claim and is very critical
to the outcome of the suit
others , 2009 (2) PLR 245, rejected the plea that there was constructive
knowledge. The Full Bench had, thus, held that a party who knows about ... understand how a
party, who has acquired knowledge of the making an
order either directly or constructively can ignore the
same and belatedly seek redress
communicated to the said party. The
knowledge of the party affected by such a decision, either actual or
constructive, 'is an essential element which ... communicated to the party later. The
knowledge of the party affected by the award, either actual or
constructive, being an essential requirement of fair-play
name "Aravali Retreat". Various farm houses were constructed by them
which were separated by means of barbed wife, 'pakka' boundary walls ... about 15 years back. They have constructed these buildings openly,
peacefully and with the knowledge of all the concerned and none had
ever objected
open, hostile, notorious, uninterrupted and
exclusive possession thereof as owner to the knowledge of the plaintiff, his
father and the whole world since 06.02.1979. Since ... continuously. They are tethering their cattle's and have also constructed a
boundary wall on three sides. They have also placed their cow dung
1713/1388(1-19) adjoining to the suit land and
constructed two pucca khurlis, pucca sheds and raised a
boundary wall by encroaching upon the suit ... knowledge of plaintiffs, their forefathers and their possession is adverse,
continuous, without interruption and hostile since 1970. In cross-
examination, he has denied knowledge about
appellant came
into knowledge of the sale deed only upon the respondent taking
forcible possession of the shop constructed on the suit land ... plaintiff had not led any evidence to show that she had no
knowledge of the sale deed till six months prior to the institution
occupied the land underneath the house in dispute. Initially mud
house was constructed in the year 1947. After the death of Veer Bhan,
property ... name. House was constructed by defendant no.1. The possession of the
defendant is uninterrupted, continuous, hostile and adverse to the
knowledge of the plaintiff
