person affected by it only when it comes
to his knowledge either directly or constructively,
otherwise not."
13. In MCD v. Qimat Rai Gupta ... What is, therefore, necessary to be borne in
mind is the knowledge leading to the making of the
order. An order ordinarily would be presumed
would have cleverly got constructed the sewage line from the
land underneath plot no. 5 which was neither in the knowledge
of appellants ... North DMC and anr.
been constructed with the consent of owner of Plot no. 5 or with
their knowledge. They have failed to bring
basis of the constructive guilt under Section 149 is mere membership of the unlawful assembly, with the requisite common object or knowledge.
Thus, once
The Deputy Commissioner And vs M/S S V Global Mill Limited on 25 September
petitioners
thereof i.e. the respondents herein had acquired knowledge that the
tenants had illegally constructed a mezzanine at the ground floor
without the permission
nominee arbitrator on behalf of the respondent. The facts were
within the knowledge of the learned arbitrator nominated by the
respondent and thus ... respondent and the post of directorship in the
said Shouri Constructions Private Limited which was controlled by the
respondent herein held
Though the municipal laws permit deviations from sanctioned
constructions being regularized by compounding but that is by
way of exception. Unfortunately, the exception, with ... under:-
"55. It is a matter of common knowledge that illegal and
unauthorized constructions beyond the sanctioned plans are on
rise
urban areas and
issued directions for demolition of the illegal/unauthorised
constructions, those in power have come forward to protect
the wrongdoers either by issuing ... observed:
"It is a matter of common knowledge that illegal and
unauthorised constructions beyond the sanctioned plans are
on rise
actual where the party has actual
knowledge of the fact or constructive. "A person is said to
have notice" of a fact when ... Their Lordships, actual possession
of a person itself is deemed or constructive notice of the title if
any, of a person
physical possession of contraband by A.1 with
knowledge of A.2 who had a constructive possession and control over the
contraband, held them guilty
