regular elections, prolonged supersession, insufficient
representation of the weaker section, inadequate devolution of powers and
10
lack of financial resources. In the objects and reasons ... ensure peoples participation in development and democratic de-
centralization. Devolution of powers and responsibilities on the panchayats
regarding preparation of plans for economic development, securing
Village Panchayat. Such a power
cannot be taken away by the District Collector lightly by
invoking the emergency powers.
The Legal Principles:
24. The importance ... Constitution, the State Legislatures have enacted laws
and made provision for devolution of powers upon and
assigned various functions listed in the Eleventh Schedule
across the world.
He argued that regardless of the level of devolution of power in countries across
the world, even in countries with centralized forms
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that deals with the powers, authorities and responsibilities of the
Municipalities. The same reads as under:
"243-W. Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities ... self-
government and such law may contain provisions for the
devolution of powers and responsibilities upon Municipalities,
subject to such conditions as may be specified
Legislature,
this is where the Panchayati Raj institutions are
failing, as devolution of power for the last 31 years
i.e. since 1992 has been ... more
devolution of finance.
The learned counsel next submits that
uncertainty in allocation of functions and funding
has allowed States to consolidate power,
preventing elected