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Mrs Sharada Urs vs Bharthi Urs Rani W/O Late Mr M G Nagaraju on

contended that the certificate under Section 65B(4) of Indian Evidence Act is mandatory and such certificate must accompany electronic records. When the same ... produced, in the absence of any such certificate, secondary evidence of electronic record cannot be admitted in evidence. 16. Having heard the arguments

certificate that the same is 48 to the best of his knowledge and belief. Most importantly, such a certificate must accompany the electronic record like ... secondary evidence on electronic record with reference to Section 59 , 65A and 65B of the Evidence Act, if an electronic record as such is used

such certificate must be furnished to the Court. In Anvar P.V., this Court did observe that such certificate must accompany the electronic record when ... person seeking to rely upon an electronic record. However, in cases where either a defective certificate is given, or in cases where such certificate

Mr. Manoj Kumar S vs State Of Karnataka on 30 June, 2015 Bench: Vineet Saran

certificate that the same is to the best of his knowledge and belief. Most importantly, such a certificate must accompany the electronic record like computer ... secondary evidence on electronic record with reference to Section 59 , 65A and 65B of the Evidence Act, if an electronic record as such is used

which are the two hallmarks pertaining to electronic record sought to be used as evidence. Electronic records being more susceptible to tampering, alteration, transposition, excision ... whole trial based on proof of electronic records can lead to travesty of justice. Only if the electronic record is duly produced in terms

includes - (1) all statements xxxx oral evidence; (2) all documents including electronic records produced for the inspection of the Court, such documents are called documentary ... expressions "Certifying Authority", electronic signature, Electronic Signature Certificate, "electronic form", "electronic records", "information", "secure electronic record

affect the electronic record or the accuracy of its contents; and (d) the information contained in the electronic record reproduces or is derived from such ... production of that electronic record as may be appropriate for the purpose of showing that the electronic record was produced by a computer, (c) dealing

electronic records may be admitted as evidence if the criteria provided in Section 65-B is complied with. The computer generated electronic records in evidence ... provides for an alternative method of proving an electronic record by producing the certificate of a person in whose custody the computer device in which