financial help given by the Portuguese authorities you are carrying on espionage on behalf of the Portuguese Government with the help of underground workers ... which the petitioner is alleged to have carried on the so-called espionage activities or the details of financial aid alleged to have been received
ground that he is involved in very serious charges of espionage. This position continued from Court to Court. because on every occasion when the accused
Kashmir and Anr. the detention was made on the ground of espionage and the basic facts, as distinguished from the factual details, were incorporated
device adopted during warfare where prisoners of
war and those involved in espionage are subjected to
treatments depriving them of normal sleep
directed to taking precautions during the war against the dangers of espionage and sabotage which experience showed to be so serious.
At p. 280 Lord
acquire trade secrets of competitors :
"it is a form of industrial espionage, except that they do it under the law. We get very
acquire trade secrets of competitors :
"It is a form of industrial espionage, except that they do it under the law. We get very
Apex Court. In that case, appellant was subjected to prosecution
of espionage. The investigation there was by special investigating team and
the respondent