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intention is a sine qua non for Section 34 I.P.C. Exhortation to other accused, even guarding the scene etc. would amount to participation ... against an accused is that he participated in the crime by oral exhortation or by guarding the scene the court has to evaluate the evidence

occurrence, the villagers Bhurey, Mahindra and Harpal reached there and exhorted the accused persons. It was stated

there, threw bomb at the deceased and started beating him and on exhortation of Indar, Birju & Raghunandan, appellant Suhel killed the father ... occurrence, hurled bomb at the deceased and started beating him and on exhortation of Birju, Indar and Raghunandan, appellant Suhel allegedly killed his father