caused by
(1) coercion, as defined in section
15
(2) undue influence, as defined in
section 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined in section ... said Act. Coercion is defined in
Section 15 , undue influence is defined in Section 16 , fraud is defined in
Section 17 and misrepresentation is defined
coercion, as defined in section 15, or (2) undue influence, as defined in section 16, or (3) fraud, as defined in section ... existence of such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake."
Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
deception may not amount to fraud, fraud is anathema to all equitable principles and any affair tainted with fraud cannot be perpetuated or saved ... been obtained by fraud. Fraud unravels everything."
In the same judgment Lord Parker, L.J. Observed that fraud "vitiates all transactions known
under:
"General bar to jurisdiction of civil courts, save where fraud alleged.
9. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, every question
arising ... Contract Act, 1872 defining fraud in relation to a
contract as under:-
"17. Fraud Defined.--„Fraud‟ means and includes any of the
following acts
Insolvency and Bankruptcy
15
Code, 2016 does not define fraud. 'Fraud' is defined in Section 17 of the Indian
Contract ... following words:-
"17. "Fraud" defined.--"Fraud" means and
includes any of the following acts committed by a
party
coercion, as defined in section 15 , or
(2) undue influence, as defined in section 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined in section ... section 111 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872).
Fraud is defined under Section 17 as under: -
17. 'Fraud' defined
coercion, as defined in Section 15 , or (2) undue influence, as defined in Section 16 , or (3) fraud, as defined in Section ... such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake".
9. Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
caused by--
(1) coercion, as defined in section 15
(2) undue influence, as defined in section 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined in section ... Coercion' is defined in Section 15 , 'undue influence' is defined in Section 16 , 'fraud' is defined in Section
contentions of the plaintiff, the
words "coercion, fraud and misrepresentation" as defined
in Indian Contract Act , need to be considered which reads ... said Act defines "fraud" and the
same reads as under:
"17. 'Fraud' defined.- 'Fraud' means and includes
terms. 'Undue influence'
is defined in Section 16 while Section 17 defines 'fraud' and both
sections are extracted as below ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of
1872).
S.17 . Fraud defined - 'Fraud' means and includes any
of the following acts committed
