caused by
(1) coercion, as defined in section
15
(2) undue influence, as defined in
section 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined in section ... said Act. Coercion is defined in
Section 15 , undue influence is defined in Section 16 , fraud is defined in
Section 17 and misrepresentation is defined
coercion, as defined in section 15, or (2) undue influence, as defined in section 16, or (3) fraud, as defined in section ... existence of such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake."
Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
coercion, as defined in Section 15 , or (2) undue influence, as defined in Section 16 , or (3) fraud, as defined in Section ... such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake".
9. Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
coercion, as defined in section 15 , or (2) undue influence, as defined in section 16 , or (3) fraud, as defined in section ... such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake."
6. Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
fact. Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 defines fraud as act committed by a party to a contract with intent to deceive another ... substance and in fact. Section 17 of the Contract Act defines fraud as act committed by a party to a contract with intent to deceive
breach of the Tariff.
5. Section
18 of the Indian Contract Act defines misrepresentation as under:-
Misrepresentation means and
includes-
(1)
the
positive assertion ... fraud within the
meaning of Section 17 of Indian Contract Act, which to the extent it is
relevant reads as under:-
17. Fraud defined.- Fraud
coercion, as defined in section 15 , or (2) undue influence, as defined in section 16 , or (3) fraud, as defined in section ... complainant was obtained by coercion, fraud or misrepresentation.
16. Coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections 15 , 16 , 17 and 18 respectively
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... existence of such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation
or mistake.
Section 15 . "Coercion" defined. -
"Coercion" is the committing, or threatening
when it ceases to be enforceable. Section 10 of the Act further
defines contract, that is, an agreement enforceable by law and enumerates the
elements ... undue influence, fraud,
misrepresentation and mistake. "Coercion", "undue influence", "fraud" and
"misrepresentation" are defined in sections
amount to 'reasonable cause'. Bonafide implies in the absence of fraud or unfair dealing. The equivalent of this phrase is "honestly ... Dictionary Mozley and Whitley define bona fide to mean 'good faith, without fraud or deceit'. Thus the term bonafide or genuinely refers
