what shall be held to constitute fraud. Fraud is infinite in variety
… Courts have always declined to define it, … reserving to
themselves the liberty ... been true.”
Section 17 of the Contract Act defines fraud.
Section 17 . ‘Fraud’ defined.- ‘Fraud’ means and includes any of the following acts committed
coercion, as defined in section 15 , or (2) undue influence, as defined in section 16 , or (3) fraud, as defined in section ... such coercion, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mistake."
13. The terms coercion, undue influence, fraud and misrepresentation are defined in Sections
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)."
Section 17 "Fraud" defined - "Fraud" means and includes any of the
following acts
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)."
Section 17 "Fraud" defined - "Fraud" means and includes any of the
following acts
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)."
Section 17 "Fraud" defined - "Fraud" means and includes any of the
following acts
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)."
Section 17 "Fraud" defined - "Fraud" means and includes any of the
following acts
coercion, as defined in Sec, 15, or
(2) undue influence, as defined in Sec. 16 , or
(3) fraud, as defined ... Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (1 of 1872)."
Section 17 "Fraud" defined - "Fraud" means and includes any of the
following acts
Section 12 of
the SEBI Act. Clause (c) of regulation 2 defines fraud in the following
manner-
c) "fraud" includes any act,
expression ... There is no dispute as to the fact that fraud is jurisprudentially
very difficult to define or cloth it with particular ingredients. A
generalized meaning
allowed to stand if it has been obtained by fraud, for fraud unravels everything"(Lazarus Estate Ltd. V. Beasley 1956(1)QB 702).
(Emphasis ... others , 2003(8) SCC 319, Hon'ble Supreme Court defined fraud and considered the effect of fraud and misrepresentation and held in paragraphs
abuse of process of Court" of course has not
been defined or given any meaning in the Code of Civil
Procedure . However, a party ... authority of the Court by a party or
stranger.
(3) Fraud or collusion in Court proceedings as between
parties.
(4) Retention of a benefit wrongly
