this, the APFC found that there was Unity of
Purpose and Functional Integrality as there was common
factory, common administration/Head Office/Registered
Office, common ... Vindas was rejected. Learned
Senior Advocate contended that there was no functional
integrality or interdependence between the two establishments
and that while the appellant manufactures
original identity of the service ceases to exist and
complete functional integration must follow.
Paragraph 6 of the aforesaid judgment is
reproduced hereunder:
“6. Integration ... integration, it will
only be a working arrangement without
any functional integration.”
21. The terms of absorption relied upon by the
respondents, have further been
Article
5) (however questionable it might be with regard to the functional integration test)
suggests that the type and extent of control need not exceed
Furthermore, the delimitation process is, by design, a legislative
and executive function. If this Court were to compel such an
exercise through judicial fiat ... disruption of that equilibrium would undermine both the legitimacy
and functional integrity of the democratic process.
22. In view of the foregoing analysis, we hold
Therefore, when tribunals take over the functions of High
Courts, their judicial members must possess qualifications
and integrity comparable to High Court judges, including ... directions so that the NCLT and NCLAT could
begin functioning with full independence and integrity.
49. After this line of judgments, Parliament enacted the
Finance
bodies are
constituted properly and whether they are functioning effectively and
efficiently. By ensuring institutional integrity we achieve our
institutional objectives.
3 Hereinafter referred ... backbone of
environmental governance in our country. They need to function
with efficiency, integrity, and independence. As duty-bearers,
they are also subject to accountability
governing the arbitration overlap, as both are essential to the functioning
and integrity of the arbitral process. Consequently, unless the parties
have provided otherwise
office support, and
driving, has been continuous and integral to the
Commission’s functioning since their engagement
between 1989 and 1992. The Commission itself moved ... Labels:
Employees engaged for work that is
essential, recurring, and integral to the
functioning of an institution are often
labelled as “temporary” or “contractual,”
even
Hindustan Construction Company Ltd vs Bihar Rajya Pul Nirman Nigam Limited on 28 November, 2025
whole. If there is a part of it that is functional,
that stands excluded from the definition of a design. The
exclusionary intent extends only ... thus safely proceed
on the premise that the test of functional utility is integral to
determining whether an article or work qualifies for protection
under
