passing a specific Board Resolution. Further, there is not
even implied ratification as Sanjiv Agrawal (PW-1) was the sole
Signature Not Verified
Digitally Signed ... other officer was
produced as a witness, to even establish implied ratification of his
action of instituting the suit.
40. Furthermore, the High Court
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V vs Maj(Retd) Sukesh Behl & Anr on 20 February
Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba vs Tosiba Appliances Co. on 16 August, 2024
Author: Sanjeev Narula
Bench
subsequently ratify these actions. Such ratification
may be express, such as through formal corporate resolutions, or
implied, discerned from the conduct and the context ... role in initiating the
suit, coupled with the express and implied ratifications through the
ongoing prosecution of the case, reinforce the validity of his actions
Appellant directly ratified the
action of the DTTDC. While the effect of ratification is indeed what
the Appellants claim to be - that of relating back ... that ratification fails as there is neither an
express nor an implied ratification of the previous act "as its (the
Government
HTPL did not
terminate MoU/SMoU, same would not imply ratification of the acts and
omissions of Mr.Sood. M/s. HTPL could not terminate
order regularizing the services of all
workers employed therein would necessarily imply
ratification of appointments given outside the
2
1990 Supp
appellant would amount to ratification by conduct and emphasises that ratification need not be express and can be implied by conduct. "Ratification will ... implied from any act showing an intention to adopt the transaction, even silence or a mere acquiescence." (vide Chitty on Contracts
officer in signing the pleadings. Such ratification can be express or implied.
The Court can, on the basis of the evidence on record and after
action of its officer in
signing the pleadings. Such ratification may be express or
implied. The court can, on the basis of the evidence