been
performed by his authority.
Section197 . Ratification may be expressed or implied.-
Ratification may be expressed or may be implied in the conduct ... consideration, with such knowledge, clearly attracts the
principle of implied ratification as contemplated under Sections 196 and 197
of the Indian Contract
acquiescence on their part, then this would amount to ratification which may be express or implied."
Before the trial Court, the appellant produced ... persons is void ab initio.
It follows therefrom impliedly that ratification in such a case can be of no use. However, the point
pleadings.
Such ratification can be express or implied. The court can come
to a conclusion regarding implied ratification on the basis of
evidence on record
bonafide purchasers for
valuable consideration.
c) There is an implied ratification of the unauthorized sale
deed executed by Attar Singh on behalf of Late ... been performed
by his authority.
197. Ratification may be expressed or implied.--
Ratification may be expressed or may be implied in
the conduct
behalf also on 01.09.1983. In my considered view,
there is an implied ratification by Ist and 2nd defendants by
their conduct ... Thus,
written statement filed by 3rd defendant on their behalf has
been impliedly ratified by 1st and 2nd defendants. Even
otherwise, the evidence given
officer in signing the pleadings. Such
ratification can be express or implied. The Court
can, on the basis of the evidence on record, and
after
Directors expressly or by implication had applied their mind for the ratification of acceptance of resignation and waiving off the, period of three months notice ... fact and consciously ratified expressly or implied the act or the irregularity committed. The ratification can be made irregular or viodable acts. Void acts cannot
Section 19 of the Indian Partnership Act one partner has not the implied authority to submit a dispute relating to the business of a firm ... unauthorised at its inception. Ratification need not be by any express act or declaration and may be implied from conduct. It may be inferred from
action of its officers in signing the pleadings. Such ratification can be express or implied. The court can on the basis of the evidence ... from the findings recorded by the Supreme Court that ratification can be expressed or implied. The Court can on basis of the evidence on record
renders it void and unenforceable.
There is no question of estoppel or ratification in a case where there is contravention of the provisions of Article ... there is no question of esstoppel or ratification in such cases nor can there be any implied contract between the Government and another person. Subsequent
