Volume II, on the aspect of 'implied ratification' it was stated:
Ratification can be implied from any act which reflects the conscious adoption ... even on behalf of there which cannot be taken as implied ratification. The evidence of DW-2 is of some importance in this context
from the circumstances, it can safely be inferred that he has the implied authorization to act on behalf of the company and after ... such silence on the part of the company amounts to implied ratification or consent.
41. In the decision reported in Nayagam Lourd Prakash
person as to acts done for him without his
authority. Effect of ratification
Where acts are done by one person on behalf of another ... performed by his authority.
Sec.197. Ratification may be expressed or implied
Ratification may be expressed or may be implied in the
conduct
Ishnaz Sarna Vs. Classic Vigyapan Etc. 10/14
principle of implied authority and ratification as provided under
Indian Contract Act . It is case ... best person to prove
the very fat of implied authority and ratification. CW1 who claims to
be SPA of the complainant cannot be taken
expressed or implied
The authority of an agent may be expressed or implied.
187. Definitions of express and implied
An authority is said ... been performed by his authority.
197. Ratification may be expressed or implied
Ratification may be expressed or may be implied in the
conduct
Manager had no authority to execute Ext. P-6. That apart, a ratification -by the appellant of the acts of the said K. G. Merchant ... principal without demur avails himself of that benefit, the law implies a ratification of that contract on the part of the principal Accordingly, on these
Sections 196 to 200 provide
for ratification. Apparently, the Sections embody
general principles relating to ratification and we can
safely apply the principles embodied ... previously
authorised it. Ratification can be express
or implied from conduct, and it will be held
adopted throughout.
XXX XXX XXX
Ratification differs from consent
Ahmed Mohiuddin vs G. Malla Reedy on 25 October, 1965
Equivalent citations: AIR1967AP26, AIR 1967
expressed or implied and agency by ratification and
the related. Infact agency by ratification may be
expressed or implied. Section 197 of Indian Contract ... under:
11
Section 197 - Ratification may be
expressed or may be implied in the conduct
of the person on whose behalf the acts are
done
absence of the consent, express or implied, of the remaining partners, or of their subsequent ratification, he cannot thereby bind those others. On this principle
