Appellant directly ratified the
action of the DTTDC. While the effect of ratification is indeed what
the Appellants claim to be - that of relating back ... that ratification fails as there is neither an
express nor an implied ratification of the previous act "as its (the
Government
conditions. Under Section 197 of the Indian Contract Act, ratification may be either express or implied depending upon the conduct of the parties. Section
officer in signing the pleadings.
Such ratification can be express or implied. The Court can,
on the basis of the evidence on record, and after
under the State Government,
has not been approved due to want of ratification by the
State Legislature as required under Article ... operative societies which
operate within a State, would therefore require
29
ratification under both sub-clauses (b) and (c) of the
proviso to Article
7817/2008
expressly or impliedly, the act of signing -
Court can render its finding about the
ratification on the basis of evidence on record
Mac Exports India And Others vs Apparel Export Promotion Council & Anr. on 15 October
ratification even if true, cannot be called in aid since the orders are vitiated by lack of jurisdiction. Apart from all this, the plea implies
voce adopted by the Commission in the instant case
has got an implied seal of approval of this Court in
Jagmal vs. State of Haryana ... document
LPA No.1555 of 2012 - 17 -
vi. the 'principle of ratification' is fully attracted to the
facts and circumstances of the case
Feedback Infra Private Ltd vs State Of J&K & Ors on 11 August
Hon Ble Mr. Justice Syed Rafat Alam vs Union Of India on 13 December, 2013
