natural persons whereas the freedoms
under cls. (f) and (g) aforesaid may be equally enjoyed by
natural persons or by juristic persons ... whether a person
is a citizen or a non-citizen or whether he is a natural
person or a juristic person, the right to move
dominating idea of anything
done personally or in person is that the thing must be done by
the person himself and not by or through ... words
"personal supervision" must be understood. In other words, the
requirement of personal supervision under the third category of
personal cultivation provided
artificial person. In the C.J.S. definition
Person it is stated that the word person, in its primary
sense, means natural person, but that ... legal person. Indeed, a legal person is
any subject-matter other than a human being to which the law
attributes personality. This extension, for good
well established by high authorities
that a Hindu idol is a juristic person in whom
the dedicated property vests. In Manohar
Ganesh v. Lakshmiram ... work already cited "Perhaps the
oldest of all juristic persons is the God,
hero or the saint" (Pollock and Maitland's
History
Person". Every human being is a person in the eye of law. When a person is ordinarily understood to be a natural person ... developed recognised two kinds of juristic persons. One was a corporation or aggregate of persons which owed its juristic personality to State sanction. A private
would suggest that such a section would not
apply to a juristic person.
The maxim 'lex non cogit ad impossibilia', like all maxims ... person cannot be prosecuted
as it cannot be punished. If, however, both sentence of
imprisonment and fine is prescribed for natural persons
and juristic persons
assessee (respondent No. 1) being a company which is a juristic person, it is not liable for criminal prosecution. The second plea was that ... held that as the company is a juristic person, it cannot be punished with imprisonment and, therefore, its prosecution was unpurposeful. The High Court further
mind. It was further submitted that the partnership being a juristic person cannot be prosecuted.
19. Mr. Kothari has further argued that in such quasi ... petitioner-firm being a partnership-firm, i.e., being a juristic person, it cannot be prosecuted and, therefore, the prosecution launched against it deserves
juristic person and not a mere
conglomeration of persons or a body which does
not have any statutory recognition as a
juristic person. Moreover ... juristic person and not a
mere conglomeration of persons or a
body which does not have any
statutory recognition as a juristic
person
J.K. Hosiery Factory vs Commissioner Of Income-Tax on 4 December, 1970
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