underhand transaction and to curb
development of black money and a parallel economy of
black money in the country. In most of the transactions
where ... land cannot be a
party in establishing and encouraging a parallel economy
of black money running in the country. Recognition of
illegal acts as basis
underhand transaction and to curb development of
black money and a parallel economy of black money in the
country. In most of the transactions where ... land cannot be a party in establishing and encouraging a
parallel economy of black money running in the country.
Recognition of illegal acts as basis
matter of common knowledge
and we take judicial notice of the parallel economy prevalent in the
Country fueled by, among other factors, cash transactions
matter of common knowledge
and we take judicial notice of the parallel economy prevalent in the
Country fueled by, among other factors, cash transactions
needs to be viewed seriously and considered as grave offences affecting the
economy of the country as a whole and thereby posing serious threat ... should not be
dealt as general offender, because economic offenders run parallel economy and they
are serious threat to the national economy. In the case
hawala transactions, circulation of black money and operations of a vicious parallel economy causing serious damage to the economic fibre of the country. These syndicates
allegedly collecting the amounts for Archana and Abisekam
and running parallel economy in the temple.
9. It is submitted that in any event, since
inter-State needs, exigencies and necessities in the context of a developing economy and in their inter-relation with the unity of India ... things, implies mutual alignment and adjustment of conflicting, unequal or even parallel interests, rights and liabilities in order to facilitate, promote and subserve the good
M.Shobana vs The Assistant Director on 25 September, 2013
Author: M.Venugopal
Bench: M
status of the assessee is parallel to the Gujarat
Maritime Board. So similar treatment will have to be given
to the assessee.
36.Moreover, there ... enterprises. State participation in industry is an
established feature of the state economy in many countries
of the world. In India, prior to independence
