from time to time. Plaintiff No. 1 is an illiterate, rustic and Pardanashin lady. She did not understand the implication of the recitals ... applied in the case of execution of a document by an illiterate, Pardanashin lady were kept in view while coming to the aforesaid conclusions
favour by
practising fraud. The original plaintiff was a rustic,
pardanashin and illiterate lady and had immense faith
on the defendant ... important
aspect to the effect that the original plaintiff was a
pardanashin lady was not pleaded in the plaint. The
pleadings in the plaint were
taken by appellant 2 as the deceased respondent Champa was a pardanashin and illiterate lady who was not in a position ... name.
7. It is incumbent of the person transacting with a pardanashin or illiterate lady to show that the terms are fair and equitable
well settled that the requirement of law in case of a pardanashin lady also extends to an illiterate lady. In the case of Narayan Mishra ... held that in the case of execution of a deed by a pardanashin or illiterate lady, the law protects her by demanding that the burden
actual
undue influence, which apply to all persons whether
they be pardanashin ladies or not.
(6) The next question is what is the scope ... Privy Council held that as regards documents taken
from pardanashin women the court has to ascertain
that the party executing them has been a free
trial Court held that Jasoda was not only the
Pardanashin but also illiterate. The Plaintiff did not prove
that Jasoda had independent legal advice ... proof of a Will executed by an old, illiterate,
ailing or Pardanashin lady.
22. In this regard, reference may be had to the oft
quoted
sound disposing state of mind, was illiterate and a
Pardanashin Brahmin household lady. She was also
suffering from different ailments. The plaintiffs, by
practicing fraud ... that law mandates that a Will executed by an
old illiterate and Pardanashin lady has to be proved
default vide Order dated 02.01.1996, on the plea that she was
Pardanashin woman and unaware of such proceeding before the
learned Civil Judge (Senior Division ... demolish the plea that the opposite party no.1 was
Pardanashin woman so that she was ignorant of law and unaware
of the proceeding
sale deed. No
consideration was paid to her. She is an illiterate pardanashin lady
and only knows how to sign her name. With this factual ... possession of the
land. The plaintiff is not a pardanashin or illiterate lady. She can
write her name and read the document. She is able
position of law holding the field of proof of
sale made by pardanashin ladies which has the applicability also to
illiterate ladies hailing from rural ... kind."
The position thus emerges that executant being a
pardanashin woman, the deed was read out to her; it must further
be shown that