example, when a description is partly correct and partly incorrect, parole evidence is admissible to identify the subject-matter;
(3) where the language used ... another, but the whole does not apply correctly to either, parole evidence is admissible;
(4) where the language used is plain and intelligible and applies
representative in interest is not entitled to adduce contrary
extrinsic parole evidence. Under the provisions of Section 91
the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 where ... submitted, the respondent should not
have been permitted to lead parole evidence in
support of the contention.
xxx xxx xxx
It is clear
been argued by the learned advocate for the appellants that parol evidence is admissible to prove the surrounding circumstances and the conduct of the parties ... parties is easily deducible therefrom, it is not permissible to lead parol evidence of the acts and the conduct of the parties or the surrounding
writings may be established by written documents alone, or coupled with parol evidence; by parol evidence alone; or by inference arising from deposit, where ... received in evidence for want of registration, and since parol evidence is inadmissible under S. 91 of Evidence Act, the facts to which the document
submitted, the respondent should not have been permitted to lead parol evidence in support of the contention. Section 91 of the Evidence Act provides that ... trial court was right in permitting the respondent to lead parol evidence in support of her plea that the sale deed dated January
lucid interval.
25. Reference has, however, been made to the parol evidence on the record and I may examine it as well.
26. Moolraj ... been relied on before me. It would thus appear that the parol evidence of the defendant is quite unsatisfactory. At any rate it does
parties to such a
document cannot be permitted to let in parol evidence to substantiate any
subsequent arrangement which has effect of modifying earlier written ... document.
If such parol evidence is permitted it would divest the rights of other parties
to the written document. We are, therefore, of the view
alive to the extreme danger of establishing a will merely by parol evidence of its contents. The Legislature has endeavoured to safeguard the interests ... order to support a will propounded, when it is proved by parol evidence only, that evidence ought to be of extreme cogency, and such
their principal contention the appellants put in a mass of parol evidence which was contradicted by parol evidence on the other side. The learned Judges ... High Court thought the parol evidence vague, unsatisfactory, and inconclusive.
11. The High Court also rejected, and in their Lordships' opinion rightly rejected
submitted, the respondent should not have been permitted to lead parol evidence in support of the contention. Section 91 of the Evidence Act provides that ... trial court was right in permitting the respondent to lead parol evidence in support of her plea that the sale deed dated January
