extreme penalty of dismissal is much higher than mere preponderance
of probability.
6. The petition before the Tribunal was contested by the
respondents contending inter ... punishment of dismissal, according to learned counsel, it is
not the preponderance of probability but it has to be proof of guilt
beyond reasonable doubt
whereas in the departmental proceedings, the department has to prove only preponderance of probabilities. In the present case, we find that the department has been ... able to prove the case on the standard of preponderance of probabilities. Therefore, the submissions of the counsel appearing for the appellant are found
speaking order and merely on
suspicion and on the basis of preponderance of probability the penalty
for compulsory retirement had been imposed. The penalty imposed ... charge of holding bogus employment
card on the basis of preponderance of probability and on the ground
that the respondents were the only beneficiaries
speaking order and merely on
suspicion and on the basis of preponderance of probability the penalty
for compulsory retirement had been imposed. The penalty imposed ... charge of holding bogus employment
card on the basis of preponderance of probability and on the ground
that the respondents were the only beneficiaries
sufficient evidence to
draw an inference on the basis of preponderance of probability that the
petitioner was also involved in demanding and collecting the illegal ... Evidence Act may not be
applicable and the principle of preponderance of probability is to be
acted upon yet finding as to misconduct cannot
standard of proof to be borne out in mind must be preponderance of probability and not the strict standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt which ... claimants were merely to establish their case on the touchstone of preponderance of probability. The standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt could not have been
standard of proof to be borne out in mind must be preponderance of probability and not the strict standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt which ... claimants were merely to establish their case on the touchstone of preponderance of probability. The standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt could not have been
speaking order and merely on
suspicion and on the basis of preponderance of probability the penalty
for compulsory retirement had been imposed. The penalty imposed ... charge of holding bogus employment
card on the basis of preponderance of probability and on the ground
that the respondents were the only beneficiaries
speaking order and merely on
suspicion and on the basis of preponderance of probability the penalty
for compulsory retirement had been imposed. The penalty imposed ... charge of holding bogus employment
card on the basis of preponderance of probability and on the ground
that the respondents were the only beneficiaries
speaking order and merely on
suspicion and on the basis of preponderance of probability the penalty
for compulsory retirement had been imposed. The penalty imposed ... charge of holding bogus employment
card on the basis of preponderance of probability and on the ground
that the respondents were the only beneficiaries
