proved, that the accused has kidnapped or abducted such person for ransom; (ii) the accused has wrongfully concealed or confined any person kidnapped or abducted ... Indian Penal Code ; (ii) kidnapping or abducting any person for ransom; (iii) assembling or making preparation or attempt for kidnapping or abducting a person
country, or (xiv) kidnapping or abducting any person with intent to extort ransom, or (xv) diverting or otherwise preventing any aircraft or public transport vehicle ... abducted any person, the Court shall, presume that it was for ransom; (d) where it is proved that a gangster has wrongfully concealed or confined
challenge to the lawful authority and sometimes even hold the society to ransom. 2. Considering the complexity and nature of problems, particularly in respect
