sued; but we take it there would be nothing to prevent ratification, especially if that was for the benefit of Government."
21. The following ... because in that case the plaintiff would not be able to plead ratification of the contract by the defendant. Ratification is essentially a question
behalf of Jaya Rao in making the payment, that the alleged ratification was after Jaya Rao sold and mortgaged the properties to defendants ... they are concerned, the alleged ratification could not be valid. On these facts the learned Subordinate Judge dismissed the suit. The plaintiff has preferred this
said suit. As against the said proceedings of ratification of sale by the Wakf Board, one A.M.S. Mohamed Yousuf has filed the present ... first defendant in the suit moved the plaintiff-Wakf Board for ratification of the sale deed dated 27.7.1978 executed and registered without sanction
still lie, and
3) Whether on the consideration of the question of ratification in view of new decision cited by either of the parties ... action of the Chairman was ratified. What is the effect of that ratification has been a matter of controversy before us. Masish's case
whether such a transaction is void ab initio and so incapable of ratification or merely voidable."
6. 'Void' in common parlance denotes ... written statement. According to the learned Judge, that is tantamount to a ratification on their part We are unable to appreciate the argument. Under
alleged agreement has not been accepted in an unqualified manner as ratification of the alleged has yet to be obtained from the other legatees ... sell dated 4-12-1979 executed by the first defendant subject to ratification of the terms and conditions contained therein by the other coheirs
later stage particulary when it was withdrawn before the assumed ratification Per Regulation 3(e) . the Board of Directors had authorised the Managing Director alone ... considering the withdrawal of resignation and it did not amount to ratification nor the Managing Director had applied his mind with the object of either
above shall be
specified by each Member in a declaration accompanying its
ratification of this Convention.
3. Each Member may subsequently deposit with the Director ... Convention revises the Maternity Protection Convention
(Revised), 1952.
Article 14
The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated
to the Director-General
power and that defect cannot be cured by subsequent post-facto permission/ ratification.
23. The issue that now falls for our consideration is, whether post ... Appellate Tribunal and in our opinion, this post-facto permission or ratification of the action of the State Representative by the State Government relates back
authority of law.
28. It is well settled that a subsequent ratification has
retrospective effect and is equivalent to a prior command. This
principle ... omnis ratihabitio
retrotrahitur et mandato priori aequiparatur', which means that
ratification relates back to the date of the original act.
29. In Punjab University
