majority and in the case of articles mentioned in the proviso a ratification by Legislatures is provided, does not make the amendment anytheless
also been directly affected by the said Act
and no ratification %-as required on this ground either.
[843 G-H; 846 C]
(xi) The laws ... under Art. 368 and there was no necessity for any
ratification under the proviso, for amendment of Part HI is
not entrenched in the proviso
hereunder :
" (7) As an ordinary resolution--Resolved that the approval and ratification of the company be and is hereby given to the arrangement entered ... decision of the appellate court on the question of adoption and ratification and restored the judgment of the court of first instance with costs
actual authority then, subject to the ordinary principles of a ratification B can ratify the contract purporting to have been made on his behalf ... ratification relates back to the original formation of the contract. If no events had happened to preclude B from ratifying, then on compliance with
Constitution there was nothing to prevent the
ratification of such contracts if therefore the benefit of
the Government. The trial, court further observed that ... contracts
and makes them void. There is no question of estoppel Or
ratification in such a case. The reason is that the
provisions of section
passed. Under the French Constitution treaties that require
ratification by law include treaties of cession, exchange or
addition of territory. In England, as no written ... informed of the negotiation of any international agreement
not subject to ratification. Article 53 names the treaties
that require ratification by law. They, inter alia
informed of the negotiation of any international agreement not subject to ratification. Article 53 names the treaties that require ratification by law. They, inter alia ... Crown is to obtain either prior sanction of Parliament or to seek ratification after it. This is done by laying the treaty on the table
with a charge sheet to the effect that he had
received illegal ratification and called upon to show cause
why disciplinary action should
pointed out by the Letters
Patent Bench, the question of ratification does not appear to have been
urged by the appellants before the Board
such are void and of no effect; there being nothing to prevent ratification," especially if it was for the benefit of Govt."
Government ... were unenforceable. But in the present case there is no question of ratification because the Govt. expressly disclaims that there was any contract between