majority and in the case of articles mentioned in the proviso a ratification by Legislatures is provided, does not make the amendment anytheless
also been directly affected by the said Act
and no ratification %-as required on this ground either.
[843 G-H; 846 C]
(xi) The laws ... under Art. 368 and there was no necessity for any
ratification under the proviso, for amendment of Part HI is
not entrenched in the proviso
contract may not comply with
Art. 299 , such contract, being capable of ratification by
the Government may still disqualify a person under ... contract which is void may not be capable of
ratification, but, since according to the Court the contract
in question could have been ratified
Constitution there was nothing to prevent the
ratification of such contracts if therefore the benefit of
the Government. The trial, court further observed that ... contracts
and makes them void. There is no question of estoppel Or
ratification in such a case. The reason is that the
provisions of section
passed. Under the French Constitution treaties that require
ratification by law include treaties of cession, exchange or
addition of territory. In England, as no written ... informed of the negotiation of any international agreement
not subject to ratification. Article 53 names the treaties
that require ratification by law. They, inter alia
informed of the negotiation of any international agreement not subject to ratification. Article 53 names the treaties that require ratification by law. They, inter alia ... Crown is to obtain either prior sanction of Parliament or to seek ratification after it. This is done by laying the treaty on the table
with a charge sheet to the effect that he had
received illegal ratification and called upon to show cause
why disciplinary action should
Government) could not be sued; but
there will be nothing to prevent ratification if it was for
the benefit of the Government."
The facts
V/O Tractor Export, Moscow vs M/S. Tarapore & Company & Anr on 28
accepting the
Constitution of India, shortly to be adopted, subject to
ratification by the constituent assembly of the Hyderabad
State. The said constituent assembly ratified