body
alone and none else can exercise it--Unless it is
delegated--Ratification--Cannot cure an ultra vires action.
HEADNOTE:
The respondent was a Deputy ... that if the order was defective
or without authority, the ratification by the Executive
Council had rendered it immune from any challenge.
Dismissing the Appeal
Court and High Courts under Articles
136 , 226 and 227: whether required ratification envisaged by
proviso to Article 368(2): whether can be severed from ... proviso to Article 368(2);
that in the absence of such a ratification the whole
Amendment Bill was an abortive attempt to bring about
Schedule, except for Paragraph 7 which was declared invalid for want of ratification in terms of and as required by the proviso to Article ... that effect. In view of the admitted position that no such ratification was obtained for the Bill, it is contended, the whole Amending Bill
agrees to convey the property
described in the schedule hereto subject to ratification
by the co-heirs to terms hereinafter appearing."
(Emphasis supplied ... sell dated
4-12-1979 executed by the first defendant
subject to ratification of the terms and
conditions contained therein by the other co-
heirs
passed. The learned
Judge found that the order of ratification passed by
1
the Superintending Engineer PW-4 being Exhibit P-
19 dated April ... respondent and by the said
letter the Divisional Engineer had also sought
ratification from him of the order terminating the
contract. According
dated 22.04.2013 is whether Part IXB is
non est for want of ratification by half of the States under the proviso
to Article ... ultra vires the Constitution of India for want of the requisite
ratification under Article 368(2) proviso, which however will not
impact amendments that have
examined from yet another
angle by applying the law relating to "Ratification" which was not taken
note of by the High Court ... expression “Ratification” means “the making valid of an act
already done”. This principle is derived from the Latin maxim “ratihabitio
mandato aequiparatur” meaning thereby
Alienation by widow--Reversioner's suit to set
aside alienation--Ratification of alienation by reversioner.
HEADNOTE:
M, a Hindu, died leaving his mother, widow ... whether the conduct of the reversioner on which
the plea of ratification is based does in law amount to
ratification properly so called
concession area without payment of Kuttikanamin
terms of the deeds of conveyance/ratification. Thereupon
the company filed a suit against the State praying inter
alia ... First Concession
was ratified by the Travancore Government by a deed of
ratification dated November 28, 1878. Munro assigned the
Concession Area to The North
order of 22.08.2016, confirmed his ad-
interim order of 04.12.2014.
PURPORTED RATIFICATION RESOLUTION DATED
29.09.2017 :-
10. When the matter stood thus and pursuant ... ratifying the
diversion of funds. The resolution is in the following terms:-
“RATIFICATION BY SHAREHOLDERS FOR
ALTERATION / VARIATION OF UTILIZATION OF
PROCEEDS OF PREFERENTIAL ALLOTMENT