interests ofthe sovereignty and integrity of India or public order, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause ... interests ofthe sovereignty and integrity of India or public order or morality, reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said
Constitution of India
India
Constitution of India
CONTITUENTASSEMBLY 00 of 1950
Published in Gazette 00
need not give separate reasons if the appellate or revision-
al authority agrees with the reasons contained in the order
under challenge. [63B]
Except ... record its reasons in support of the order it makes. Every
quasijudicial order must be supported by reasons." (P 495)
"If courts
been committed in respect thereof, he may by order in writing and for reasons to be recorded confiscate forest-produce so seized together with ... been committed in respect thereof, he may by order in writing and for reasons to be recorded confiscate forest-produce so seized together with
Therefore, it should
give reasons for its order. If tribunals can make orders
without giving reasons, it may lead to abuse of power ... reasons mentioned in
the order. A reference to the order (annexure R) shows that
the State Government gave full reasons. On February
exercising quasi-judicial functions must make a speaking order : the order must ex facie disclose the reasons in support of it. It, therefore; becomes material ... give reasons in support of the order made by him, if the order is an administrative order.
14. We may also point out that
judicial order ensures that the thought process underlying the order is
subject to scrutiny and that it meets objective standards of reason and justice. This ... reasons may be brief, it is the quality of the reasons which
matters the most. That is because the reasons in a judicial
order unravel
representation against an adverse entry, reasons must be
stated and in the absence of reasons the order would be
arbitrary and liable to be quashed ... requiring the
competent authority to record reasons or to communicate
reasons, no exception can be taken to the order rejecting
representation merely on the ground
other words, it is
the impugned order, be it an administrative order or quasi
judicial order, or a judgment pronounced by a Court ... every conclusion. It
introduces clarity in an order and without the same,
the order becomes lifeless. Reasons substitute
subjectivity with objectivity. The absence of reasons
against the said order. After
hearing the parties the Chief Labour Commissioner passed
his impugned order dated October 27, 1967 ordering
certification of certain modifications ... whether the standig orders are in consonance with the model
standing orders, and (2) whether they are fair and
reasonable. The workmen, therefore, can raise
