this country. The aim behind having
elementary right of the individual such as the Right to Life and
Liberty is not fulfilled as desired ... right secured by Article 21 is available to every citizen or
non-citizen, according to this article, two rights are secured.
1. Right to life
article 226 of the Constitution.
The courts expanded the meaning of right to life and liberty
guaranteed under article 21 of the Constitution. The rule ... device for changing the
social economic order and improving their life conditions by
conferring rights and benefits on them. The result is that the
legal
England. Article 2 of the Human Rights Act 1998
reads as under:-
"Everyone's right to life shall be protected ... argument to the
effect that Bolam test is inconsistent with the right
to life unless the domestic courts construe that the
requirement to take reasonable
right to equality
( Article 14 ); the freedom of speech [ Article 19(1)(a)]
and the right not to be deprived of life and liberty
except ... fundamental right as it has intrinsic value. The
converse does not apply. A right becomes a
fundamental right because it has foundational
value. Apart from
held if there is any violation, restriction or encroachment upon
the fundamental rights, guaranteed under Articles 14 , 15 , 19 and 21 , the
State must justify ... review of those legislations.
The Court held that Article 21 confers right to life, which is the heart of
the Constitution and when Article
Article 21 and held that `right to livelihood' is integral part of the
`right to life'. Taking cognizance of the stark reality that ... post or
employment. Their right to employment, if it is
a part of right to life, would stand denuded by
the preferring of those
ripened into the full rights of
ownership, it is essential that the Hindu widow having
limited right or life interest should be in possession ... original defendants, whose case
is that thereby, Kumudammal's right of life interest
ripened into full ownership.
11. Shri Sanghi, learned Senior Counsel, appearing
cases and
recognised the same as an integral part of the right to life itself. In
Hussainara Khatoon and Ors. v. Home Secretary, State ... question the legitimacy of the right to speedy trial as a part of the
right to life under Article 21 of the Constitution. The essence
right to equality
( Article 14 ); the freedom of speech [ Article 19(1)(a)]
and the right not to be deprived of life and liberty
except ... fundamental right as it has intrinsic value. The
converse does not apply. A right becomes a
fundamental right because it has foundational
value. Apart from
provide that Smt. N. Chandramma would have only a right of
maintenance during her life time.
15 The Release Deed dated 6th March, 1969 executed ... look
after me during my life time, my life time rights
has been given to her which I have come to know
the same, that