subsequently "rectified" by ratification of the competent
authority. Ratification by definition means the making
valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an act is
equivalent to a prior authority to perform such act'.
Therefore, ratification assumes an invalid act which is
retrospectively validated
original transaction being void it could not be rendered valid by a subsequent ratification by the deed of release dated April ... plots because original transfer being void it could not be validated by the ratification. ( Narendra Nath v. Hrishikesh , AIR 1919 Cal 875). Necessarily the plaintiffs
subsequently "rectified" by
ratification of the competent authority. Ratification
by definition means the making valid of an act
already done. The principle ... ratification' the Supreme Court held as under:
"29. The expression "ratification" means "the
making valid of an act already done
Chairman is per se illegal and therefore the
question of ratification will not validate the said decision.
3
In support of his contention, he placed ... ratification' the Supreme Court held as under:
"29. The expression "ratification" means "the making valid of an act
already done
Court has
observed thus:
"Ratification by the District Education
Officer at a later point of time cannot
validate the proceedings of the selection
committee ... decision of the Administrative Tribunal on
principle that the subsequent ratification
constituted valid selection". (emphasis
supplied)
22. In the instant case, the list prepared
valid as it is
corroborated with the subsequent ratification issued
by the U.C.M.S. (U.S.A.) which confirms the
resolution dated
expression "approval", however, in such cases subsequent ratification can make the act valid.
28. Section 59(1)(a) of U.P. Urban Planning ... expression "approval", however, in such cases subsequent ratification can make the act valid.
Section 59(1)(a) of U.P. Urban Planning
either
the sale deed or the alleged validation. On the contrary, the writ
petitioner has produced a Ratification Deed dated 22-12-2014
executed ... 13th respondent and 2 others. This ratification deed is a
registered document. It is stated in the ratification deed that the sale
deed dated
meeting held
on 26.09.2016, under Item C-9 in Section-III, for ratification and the
Executive Council passed a resolution approving the same. However ... thereto. The proceedings dated 31.08.2016 therefore find no
validation or sanctity through the so-called ratification thereof by the
Executive Council, vide its resolution dated
subsequently 'rectified' by ratification of the
competent authority. Ratification by definition means
the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an
act is equivalent to a prior authority to perform such
act'. Therefore ratification assumes an invalid act
which is retrospectively validated
