payments within the meaning of the section.
(3) There was a valid ratification by Jaya Rao of the payments made by the fourth defendant ... remaining question is whether there has been a valid' ratification by Jaya Rao of the payments made by the fourth defendant. When the payment
contribution to wakf welfare Fund could not be a valid consideration for ratification of the Wakf property?
56. Learned counsel for the writ petitioner relied ... assuming that there could be a ratification, this Court has to decide as to whether the ratification is valid in the present case. Section
payments within the meaning of the Section (3). There was a valid ratification by Jaya Rao of the payments made by defendant 4. Mr. Muthukrishna ... Limitation Act. The remaining question is whether there has been a valid ratification by Jaya Rao of the payments made by defendant 4. When
could not be subsequently
“rectified” by ratification of the competent authority.
Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act
already done. The principle ... could not be subsequently
‘rectified’ by ratification of the competent authority.
Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act
already done. The principle
treat the sale to them as valid.
11. Taking the question of ratification first I am of opinion that the contention cannot be supported. Though ... having purported to act as an agent, there can be no valid ratification. It is clear law that unless the agent purports
ratification is complete when it is communicated and accepted. Ratification of one of the series of acts constitutes one transaction and operates as a ratification ... same. Applying the maxim "Ratihabitio priori mandato aequiparatur" viz., ratification validates an invalid act retrospectively, upheld the order of dismissal passed
original transaction being void it could not be rendered valid by a subsequent ratification by the deed of release dated April ... plots because original transfer being void it could not be validated by the ratification. ( Narendra Nath v. Hrishikesh , AIR 1919 Cal 875). Necessarily the plaintiffs
subsequently 'rectified' by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an act is equivalent to a prior authority to perform such act'. Therefore, ratification assumes an invalid act which is retrospectively validated
Ratification" which
was not taken note of by the High Court.
29. The expression “Ratification” means “the making valid of an act
already done ... could not be subsequently “rectified” by ratification of the
competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of
an act already done. The principle
could not be
subsequently “rectified” by ratification of the competent
authority. Ratification by definition means the making
valid of an act already done. The principle ... could not be
subsequently ‘rectified’ by ratification of the competent
authority. Ratification by definition means the making
valid of an act already done. The principle
