ratification" which was not taken
note of by the High Court.
29. The expression "ratification" means "the
making valid ... subsequently
'rectified' by ratification of the competent
authority. Ratification by definition means the
making valid of an act already done. The
principle
such nominations and therefore the nominations of these persons are valid by subsequent ratification. This contention also requires serious consideration and that can be done ... made clear thai the nominations made by the Adhyaksha cannot be validated by ratification in other cases by passing a resolution to that effect
Council. Its reply to legal notice cannot be construed as a valid ratification for the simple reason that the Court below on discussing the evidence
acts
are done. Section 198 and 199 provide that no
valid ratification can be made by a person whose
knowledge of the facts ... that at
the time of the alleged ratification his co-
partners knew of those acts and the ratification
must be of the whole
South Western Railway Catering ... vs The Union Of India on 19 February, 2024
Author: M
South Western Railway Catering ... vs The Union Of India on 19 February, 2024
Author: M
Suvarna Karnataka Railway Catering ... vs The Chairman on 19 March, 2024
Author: M. Nagaprasanna
Bench
subsequently "rectified" by ratification of the
competent authority. Ratification by definition
36
means the making valid of an act already
done. The principle ... subsequently 'rectified'
by ratification of the competent authority.
Ratification by definition means the making
valid of an act already done. The principle
that the transaction between the BDA and the Trust shall remain valid and ratification is sufficient after the society executes the relinquishment document in favour
made on 5 August, 1955. That order would have been necessary to validate the payment made to the petitioners only if the increments had been ... increments which were paid to them, no question of ratification or validation of such payment can arise under the notification of 5 August
