substance being by an unauthorised person is not rendered valid except upon ratification. Here in the present case, though the sale dated Sept ... plots because original transfer being void it could not be validated by the ratification. ( Narendra Nath v. Hrishikesh , AIR 1919 Cal 875). Necessarily the plaintiffs
void ab initio and that it can well be validated by ratification. The Reference is made at the instance or the Commissioner of Agricultural Income ... ward's property by the natural guardian is validated by such ratification, see Amarchandra Chakravarty v. Saradamoyee Devi . The observations in Gunduchi Sahu
February 1930 and even if it be held that there was a ratification of the agreement by Felu (son of defendant 1) on 7th February ... done.
15. Section 198 is to the following effect:
No valid ratification can be made by a person whose knowledge of the facts
even if it be held that there was a ratification of the agreement by Felu (son of defendant No. 1) on February 7, 1930, defendant ... done.
15. Section 198 is to the following effect:
No valid ratification can be made by a person whose knowledge of the facts
Section 198 makes knowledge of a fact a
prerequisite for a valid ratification thereof. Section 215 deals with the
rights of the principal when
Resolution on the subject. Consequently, the position is that there is no valid lease as was held in the case of Jagannath Saha v. Chairman ... this contention. The transaction was ultra vires and could not be validated by ratification in the manner suggested.
4. We are consequently of opinion that
before us by Mr. Chakravartty that, in law, there could be no ratification of the illegal seizure as the State itself could not have legally ... having the power to do the act, to be ratified, validly, as, otherwise, by ratification the illegal act itself would become valid, being rendered
Annagowda's contingent interest as a remote reversioner could not be validly sold by him as it was a mere spes successionis ... their right to avoid it either by express ratification or by acts which treat it as valid or binding.
31. Their Lordships further observed:
Their
although not valid earlier became valid on the date of ratification by Messrs. Laxminiwas and Co. (P.) Ltd. on June 7, 1969, after its incorporation ... agreements are void ab initio, subsequent ratification even by all shareholders cannot render them valid.
9. The next issue is whether the transfer of shares
within the section and such ratification, even if made, did not make the notice valid. I wish further to say that it seems ... this case, consequently, is that there was no valid notice to quit and the alleged ratification is of no avail to the plaintiffs, so that
