Prashant Kumar Jaiswal And 12 Others vs State Of U.P. And 10 Others on
whether the order of suspension dated 20.8.2002 could be validated by ratification done by the Zonal General Manager (Western Zone), Meerut, by the order dated ... held to be void ab initio and no amount of ratification could validate the order. The case pertains to the realm of disciplinary proceedings
provides that there can be no valid ratification until after knowledge of all material facts. We hold that there could be no ratification under
answer to the second question is that there can be no valid ratification and therefore there can be no estoppel on account of any such
letter of the 28th April 1886, could not be a valid ratification of Charu Chandra's acts, because it shows that his knowledge
Clause 10(3) of the Scheme of Administration, there is no valid ratification of the said resolution by the members of the General Body
subsequently 'rectified' by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... subsequently 'rectified' by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle
subsequently adopted or ratified by the principal which has the effect of validating it from its inception. The idea of agency in relation ... answer to the second question is that there can be no valid ratification and therefore there can be no estoppel on account of any such
subsequently "rectified" by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an act is equivalent to a prior authority to perform such act." Therefore, ratification assumes an invalid act which is retrospectively validated
subsequently "rectified" by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an act is equivalent to a prior authority to perform such act." Therefore, ratification assumes an invalid act which is retrospectively validated