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Prashant Kumar Jaiswal And 12 Others vs State Of U.P. And 10 Others on

ratified by respondent No.3 has to be considered as valid ratification by the competent authority. The competent authority herein being the 3rd respondent ... order of respondent No.2 cannot be held to be a valid ratification. However, this Court finds that where an order is passed

Chairman of the disciplinary sub-committee is valid and whether by the mere ratification of such actions by the Managing Committee ... continuous period exceeding one year could not be validated by a ratification of that action subsequently by the Registrar as statutorily it is possible only

order of termination issued by the Secretary, in this case is not valid. Learned counsel further stated that the contention that the Committee of Management ... Secretary, in terminating the petitioners cannot be accepted since the said ratification has been made during the pendency of stay order in the Writ Petition

Dr. Sunita Chandra (Now S/S) vs U.O.I. Thru. Secy. Ministry Of Human

regard to an order illegal at its very inception incapable of validation or ratification by any subsequent act has been considered holding at paragraph ... sanctified at a later stage. A subsequent action/development cannot validate an action which was not lawful at its inception, for the reason that

subsequently 'rectified' by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by definition means the making valid of an act already done. The principle ... ratification of an act is equivalent to a prior authority to perform such act'. Therefore ratification assumes an invalid act which is retrospectively validated

such decision of the Promotion Board would be illegal. „Ratification‟ means the making valid of an act already done. The principle of 'ratification

shall however be placed before the Board at its next meeting for ratification. 11. In our opinion, it cannot be said that the termination ... taken in circulation suffers from any irregularity, the subsequent ratification by the full Board validates the order of termination with effect from the date

statute to be void, it cannot be validated on the theory of acquiescence or ratification. Aviling Barford Ltd. v. Perion Ltd. - 1989 BCLC