further that under the law the initial invalid assignment cannot be validated by ratification. He also submits that the defendant appellant can challenge the validity ... acts are done. Section 198 and 199 provide that no valid ratification can be made by a person whose knowledge of the facts
Board of Directors of JCL does not
constitute a valid ratification in the eyes of law qua omission and
commission committed
ratified and therefore, that
ratification was held to be a valid ratification of signing, verifying and
instituting the suit. Both these judgments which are relied
valid resolution has been passed by
someone lacking the necessary authority the
persons with the requisite authority may adopt the
resolution validly passed and thereby ... impossible to accept the contention that the
doctrine of ratification can validate a resolution
which when it was passed as invalid."
28. We find
subsequent acquiescence of a partner not signing the reference to arbitration would validate the award. Both Mr. Gosain and Mr. Vohra urged that the said ... inception for want of consent of the interested party, cannot be validated by ratification subsequent to the award. "This case does not assist
declaration. To say that an invalid declaration could be validated by ratification after the expiry of these thirty days would be to render nugatory ... reason to accept the argument that ratification after the expiry of thirty days could make the declaration valid. The letter of the petitioner
provisions of law was void and could not be validated by any ratification. The learned counsel also cited Veeranna Chetty and others, v. Tindal Ponnen ... void ab-initio it could not be reformed and validated by any ratification or by substitution or addition of any legal persons. In my opinion
April 22,
2022, issued by the Naib Tehsildar. On such ratification, the certificate
becomes valid from the date of issuance i.e., April ... cannot be subsequently rectified by ratification of the Competent
Authority. The ratification by definition means the making valid of an
act already done. The said
Power of Attorneys
carried a ratification clause and if any of the Power of Attorneys is
found not valid in the eyes of law then
shares. The minority shareholders did not object. The ratification was held to be valid. All the relevant case-law was reviewed before the decision ... Courts were inclined to hold the transaction as valid on the ground of ratification. acquiescence or substantial consent of the members to do substantial justice
