another (2015) 11 SCC 669, he would
submit that ratification can be utilized to subsequently validate an
invalid or unauthorized act and that such validation ... Society vests in the General
Body, ratification by General Body of termination of the lease would
otherwise validate the action of Administrator, if found
another (2015) 11 SCC 669, he would
submit that ratification can be utilized to subsequently validate an
invalid or unauthorized act and that such validation ... Society vests in the General
Body, ratification by General Body of termination of the lease would
otherwise validate the action of Administrator, if found
another (2015) 11 SCC 669, he would
submit that ratification can be utilized to subsequently validate an
invalid or unauthorized act and that such validation ... Society vests in the General
Body, ratification by General Body of termination of the lease would
otherwise validate the action of Administrator, if found
subsequently adopted or ratified by the principal which has the effect of validating it from its inception. The idea of agency in relation ... answer to the second question is that there can be no valid ratification and therefore there can be no estoppel on account of any such
Ratification" which was not taken note of by the High
Court.
35. The expression "Ratification" means "the making
valid ... subsequently "rectified" by
ratification of the competent authority. Ratification
by definition means the making valid of an act
already done. The principle
ratified by
respondent No.3 has to be considered as valid ratification by the
competent authority. The competent authority herein being the 3rd
respondent ... order of respondent No.2 cannot
be held to be a valid ratification. However, this Court finds that where
an order is passed
subsequently 'rectified'
by ratification of the competent authority. Ratification by
definition means the making valid of an act already done. The
principle ... ratification
ratification of an act
is equivalent to prior authority to perform such an act. Thus, it
settled the law that ratification would validate retrospectively
constitute a CONTRACT for want
of 'Certainty' and 'Valid Ratification' by the Farmer / Land
Owner
challenge was that the ratification
deed(Ex.C6) is illegal and, therefore, the MoU is not valid and binding on
the Individual Landowners. Since ... this objection as Issue 10, the
Arbitral Tribunal concluded that the ratification was valid and that the MoU
was binding and enforceable for the following
upon an adjudication on
administrative issues.
K During an exercise on subsequent validation mere non-appearance
on the portal, would not necessarily mean or imply ... mixed question of law and facts given the exceptions , post facto
ratification and validation procedures provided and invalidation of the
assessment orders was declined
