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Indian constitution. The Indian Parliament observed that the legality of agrarian reform measures enacted by State Legislatures faced prolonged legal disputes despite the provisions

which unanticipated difficulties have arisen is article 31. The validity of agrarian reform measures passed by the State Legislatures in the last three years ... relating to the First Amendment said: “Challenges to agrarian laws or laws relating to land reform were pending in courts and were holding up large

India, and also, to give a wide meaning to the expression agrarian reform". [93C-D; 94A-B]. The enactments referred to above ... part of a general scheme of agrarian reforms and the modification of rights envisaged by them had the protection

impugned Act does not contain any provision for protection of agrarian reforms and hence not protected by the provisions of Article 31A and hence ... preservation of artefacts, paintings etc. are not part of agrarian reforms. Learned senior counsel submitted that concept of agrarian reforms is a dynamic

being treated as the real operative unit in the movement for agrarian reform. Considering the Indian social milieu, the Panel came to the conclusion that ... decision in Kesavananda Bharati, mostly pertains to laws of agrarian reforms.[38 G-H, 39A, B] D. (1) Article 31C of the Constitution

make the most comprehensive provision for saving agrarian reform legislation from invalidation on the ground of infraction of any provision in Part ... taking the constructive view that Art. 31-B vis-a-vis agrarian reforms, is a larger testament of vision and values in action

agri- culturists and agricultural labourers, were covered by the expression " agrarian reform" and the legislation was protected from challenge under ... agrarian reform. In a sense agrarian reform is wider than land reform. It includes besides land reform something more and something more is illustrated

Jammu and Kashmir Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976 JAMMU & KASHMIR India Jammu and Kashmir Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976 Act 17 of 1976 Published ... available and this content could not be verified.] Jammu and Kashmir Agrarian Reforms Act, 1976 (Act No. 17 of 1976 ) [Received the assent

prevail. State Legislature whether competent to make law relating to agrarian reform in respect of property which by process of law vested in Central Government ... Village Panchayats and since the Act was a measure of agrarian reforms it was reserved for the consideration of the President

private forests in the State would not be by way of agrarian reform. It was further contended that the provision for agrarian reforms, therefore, should ... Article 14 of the Constitution. 17.It is settled law that Agrarian Reforms fall within Entry 18/List-II read with Entry 42/List