portions of Paragraph 161 which formulate the principles:
(a) Where (i) systematic activity, (ii) organised by co-operation between employer and employee (the direct ... inclined to think that the definition is limited to those activities systematically or habitually undertaken on commercial lines by private entrepreneurs with the cooperation
that appellants did not carry on any organised or systematic activity to bring appellants within the ambit of Section 2(4) of the Bombay Shops ... which also indicates that the activity of the trust was not only organised activity, but it was a systematic activity carried on by the trust
portions of para 131 which formulates the principles.
(a) Where (i) systematic activity, (ii) organised by co-operation between employer and employee (the direct ... inclined to think that the definition is limited to those activities systematically or habitually undertaken on commercial lines by private entrepreneurs with the cooperation
Ganguli, the evidence clearly shows that the Club is engaged in systematic activity and it is organised by cooperation between the Club and its employees ... therefore, it cannot be said that the club is engaged in systematic activity. Mr. Bukhari further submitted that even if it is assumed for argument
Bangalore Water Supply, it is held that even the activities which are charitable activities or activities which are philanthropic would also be covered ... continuing activity as it is casual activity arising because of some unforeseeable calamities. Therefore, it cannot be said to be a systematic activity carried
premises'.
[353D]
(4) All the activities of the respondent are business
activities and are carried on systematically. Though the
profit made ... case does not require reconsideration. [356A-E. 357D-E]
(5)A systematic activity can be a business activity even
if no dividends are declared
working principle it may be stated that an activity systematically or habitually undertaken for the production or distribution of goods or for the rendering ... wide import:
(a) Where there is (i) systematic activity, (ii) organised by co-operation between employer and employee (the direct and substantial element is chimerical
given a liberal construction.
13. It was further held therein that systematic activities have been carried out in the club in question and the members ... construction.
According to the learned Counsel, the activities of a club systematic activities for the purpose of rendering services to the members or their guests
activity which decides the question as to whether the activity in question attracts the provision of Section 2(j) ; who conducts the activity, and whether ... whether a particular activity is industry or not depends upon as to whether the activity is a systematic activity organised by co-operation between employer
registered newspapers.
(iii) Activity of publication is a continuous, systematic and organised activity.
(iv) All newspapers, books, magazines and journals are sold for a fixed ... ascertain that whether the activity bears the character of business, it should be seen that the activity must be continuous, systematic and organised. It must
