Whether there is dishonest moving of documents
causing wrongful loss to the appellants and wrongful
gain to the respondents?
(vi) Whether filing of documents ... judicial proceedings
can be termed as an act of theft causing wrongful gain
to oneself and wrongful loss to the opponent so as to
attract
necessary
to prove both wrongful gain and wrongful loss. Wrongful
gain and wrongful
383
loss were two facets of the definition of dishonesty ... wrongful loss to another person. Wrongful loss is the loss
by unlawful means of property to which a person is entitled
while wrongful gain
wrongful loss" is constituted not only by wrongful deprivation of property, but also by the being wrongfully kept out of the same ... other part which refers to wrongful loss, nor of the other meaning of wrongful gain. But as I have shown above dishonesty is constituted
till he has the dishonest intention of causing wrongful loss to his master and wrongful gain to himself, and therefore it may not possibly come ... himself is wrongful loss to another person. But the wrongful loss to another person which is caused by the wrongful gain is not considered
does any other thing with intent to defraud, or to
cause wrongful gain to one person or wrongful loss to
another person,
shall, on conviction ... holding that the particulars of the charges did
not include the wrongful gain to the respondent and corresponding loss to the
army
person or wrongful loss to another
person is said to do that thing ,dishonestly'." Section 23
defines "wrongful gain ... Wrongful
gain" is defined as gain by unlawful means of property to
which the person gaining is not legally entitled; and
"wrongful loss
gain"-Wrongful gain is gain by unlawful means of property to which the person gaining is not legally entitled. "Wrongful loss ... gain wrongfully when such person retains wrongfully, as well as when such person acquires wrongfully. A person is said to lose wrongfully when such person
Wrongful gain" is gain by unlawful means of property to which the person gaining is not legally entitled".
'Wrongful loss ... cause wrongful gain by unlawful means, of such property to which the person gaining is not entitled to or wrongful loss by unlawful means
following words:
Did the prisoner intend to cause wrongful loss or wrongful gain to any person, or did he intend 'to defraud anyone ... gaining wrongfully; losing wrongfully." The next Section 24 provides that:
whoever does anything with the intention of causing wrongful gain to one person
allotted a plot in his favour causing wrongful loss to the society and wrongful gain to him. Even if it is so, the petitioner cannot ... allotted a plot in his name thereby causing wrongful loss to the society and wrongful gain to him. Petitioner, however, denied during the course
