Income Tax Appellate Tribunal - Delhi
Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna, ... vs Pr.Cit-20, New Delhi on 16 June, 2021
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
DELHI BENCH 'F' NEW DELHI
Before Ms. Suchitra Kamble, Judicial Member
Dr. B. R. R. Kumar, Accountant Member
ITA No. 1817/Del/2020 : Asstt. Year: 2015-16
Rajani Venkata Naga Annavarapu Vs PCIT-20,
Narayana, A-14, Mangal Co-operative New Delhi
Group Housing Society Ltd.,
Vasundhara Enclave,
Delhi-110096
(APPELLANTT (RESPONDENT)
PAN No. AGBPN4766D
Assessee by : Sh. Manoj Kumar, CA
Revenue by : Ms. Pramita M. Biswas, CIT DR
Date of Hearing: 14.06.2021 Date of Pronouncement: 16.06.2021
ORDER
Per Dr. B. R. R. Kumar, Accountant Member:
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee against the order of the ld. PCIT-20, New Delhi dated 18.03.2020.
2. Following grounds have been raised by the assessee:
"1. That the Ld. PCIT 20 has erred on facts and in law in invoking the provisions of sec 263 on untenable and illegal grounds. Hence, the order passed under section 263 may be vacated.
2. That the Ld PCIT 20 has erred on facts and on law in invoking the provisions of sec 263 as he is not jurisdictional PCIT of the appellant. Hence, the order passed under section 263 may be vacated.
3. That the Ld PCIT 20 has erred on facts and in law in invoking the provision of section 263 on account of 2 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020 Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna calculation of capital gain on sale of property ignoring the fact that the case for scrutiny was selected on limited grounds and calculation of capital gain was not part of it. Hence, the order passed under section 263 may be deleted.
4. That the Ld PCIT has erred on facts and in law in passing the order under sec 263 ignoring the facts that the issue of capital gain was inquired by the Ld AO and hence this is not a case of erroneous order and hence order passed by Ld PCIT 20 may be quashed.
5. That the Ld PCIT 20 has erred on facts and in law in passing the order under sec 263 ignoring the facts that the capital gain has been correctly calculated and hence this Is not a case of prejudice to the revenue and hence order passed by Ld PCIT 20 may be quashed."
3. All the grounds of appeal, in substance, relate to the contention that the proceeding initiated and order passed u/s 263 by ld. PCIT is liable to be quashed as it is bad in law, without jurisdiction.
4. The facts of the case are that the return of income for the year under consideration was filed on 21.08.2015 declaring income of Rs.67,050/-. The case of the appellant was selected for limited scrutiny. The issues of limited scrutiny were:-
I) Cash deposit II) Purchase of property
5. The ld. PCIT issued notice dated 31.01.2020 u/s 263 of the Act asking the assessee to furnish reply by 07.02.2020. The said notice is enclosed in the paper book at page no. 1 & 2. Para 2 to 4 of this notice is reproduced as under for ready reference:
3 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna "2. Your case had been selected for "Limited Scrutiny" under CASS on the following reasons:
1. Large cash deposited in saving bank account.
2. Purchase of property.
The assessment was completed u/s 143(3) at total income of Rs.12,32,050/- after making the addition of Rs.11,65,000/- u/s 68 of the Income Tax Act.
3. You have purchased a property, GF-58, Ground Floor, Vardan Apartment Abhay Khand -llll, Indirapuram, Ghaziabad on 28/01/2015 for Rs. 66,50,000/-, in which you own 50% share. Also you have sold property having address "C-1/13, Mangal Co- op. Group Housing Society Ltd. Plot No. 16, Vasundhara Enclave Delhi-96 on 24/12/2014 for Rs.1,22,98,000/- in which you hold 50% ownership. The sale proceed was utilized for the purchase of property GF-58, Ground Floor, Vardan Apartment Abhay Khand -IIII, Indirdpuram, Ghaziabad. In the case of sale of property No. C-1/13, Mangal Co- operative Group/housing Society Ltd., Vasundhara Enclave, Delhi you have shown long term capital gain at Rs.38,01,397/- and the same amount has been claimed as deduction u/s 54 of the Act. On perusal of record, it is noticed that the long term capital gain on sale of this property comes to Rs.49,75,198/- (full value consideration Rs.61,49,000/- which is 50% share, less deduction u/s 48 of the Act of Rs.11,73,801/-) and the claim u/s 54 should be restricted to Rs.38,01,397/- (the 50% share cost of property purchase). Hence, the balance amount of Rs.11,73,801/- should have been brought to tax. The AO has failed to bring to tax capital gain of Rs.11,73,801/-. The above computation is as per figure provided by you during assessment proceeding.
In addition, it is further observed that you have claimed a sum of Rs.4,62,000/- towards repair and white wash of property purchased. This is not admissible as deduction u/s 54.
4 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna You have also claimed cost of improvement of Rs.3,62,667/- and expenditure incurred wholly and exclusively for transfer of property of Rs.1,72,980/-. This is admissible only if evidence of such expense is produced.
Similarly expense of Rs.1,33,000/- claimed as Brokerage expense toward purchase of new house is admissible only if evidence of expense is produced. No such evidence have been found in record and to this extent the AO has failed to carry out adequate verification.
4. In view of the above, it is apparent that assessment in this case has been completed without verifying aspects. In other words, the order of the AO under discussion is erroneous in so far in the course of assessment proceeding as it is prejudicial to the interest of revenue."
6. Heard the arguments of both the parties.
7. The primary contention of the ld. AR is that the case of the assessee has been selected for limited scrutiny on two grounds viz. verification of cash deposits, verification of Purchase of property only and expanding the scope of scrutiny by the way of order u/s 263 is legally not valid.
8. On the other hand, the ld. DR argued that the ld. PCIT has got wider powers to examine the entire case to plug the loopholes and leakage of revenue. The written submission of the ld. DR is as under:
"In this regard, it is humbly submitted that Explanation 2 has bee n inserted in Section 263 o f I .T. Act by F inance Act 2015 w.e.f. 01.06.2015 which is repro duce d belo w:5 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020
Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna Explanation 2.--F or the purposes of this sectio n, it is he reby declared that an order passed by the Assessing Officer shall be deemed to be erroneous in so far as it is prejudicial to the interests of the revenue, if, in the opinio n o f the Principal Co mmissioner o r Commissioner,--
(a) the order is passed without making inquiries or verificatio n which should have been made;
(b) the order is passed allo wing any relief without inquiring into the claim:
(c) the orde r has no t been made in accordance with any order, directio n o r instruction issued by the Board under section 119; o r
(d) the order has not been passe d in accordance with any decisio n which is prejudicial to the assessee, re ndere d by the jurisdictio nal High Court or Supreme Court in the case of the assessee or any other pe rson.
In the abo ve case , it is humbly submitted that the following decision may kindly be considere d with re gard to validity of proceedings u/s 263 o f I.T . Act:
1. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Denie l Merchants Pvt.
Ltd. vs. ITQ (A ppe al No. 2396/2017) date d 29.11.2017. In this group of cases, Hon' ble Supreme Court has dismisse d SLPs in cases where AO did no t make any pro per inquiry while making the assessment and acce pting the explanation of the assessee(s) insofar as rece ipt of share application mone y is concerne d. On that basis the Commissioner o f I ncome Tax had, after setting aside the orde r of the Assessing Officer, simply directed the Assessing Officer to carry out thoro ugh and detailed inquiry.
2. BSES Raidhani Po wer Ltd. Vs PCIT [2017] 88 taxmann.com 25 (Delhi)/[2017] 399 ITR 228 (De lhi) 6 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020 Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna Hon'ble De lhi High Court he ld that non-consideratio n o f large r claim for Rs. 298.93 crores as depreciation and co nsideration o f only a part o f it being Rs. 6.45 crore by A ssessing Office r, who did no t go into issue with respect to who le amount, was an error, that could be correcte d unde r se ction 263. Commissioner has power to consider all aspects which were subject matte r of Assessing Officer's order, if in his opinion, they were erroneous, despite assessee's appe al o n that or some o ther aspect.
3. Surya Financial Services Ltd. Vs PCIT (I.T.A . No.2158/ DEL/ 2017) ITAT Delhi Whe re Hon' ble ITAT Delhi held that when AO fails to carry out adequate enquiry about alle ged accommodatio n e ntries in the name of the assessee, the Pr. CIT rightly invoked provisions o f sectio n 263 of the Act to reo pen the assessment.
4. Malabar Industrial Co . Ltd. V s CIT [20001] 109 Taxman 66 (3C)/[2000] 243 ITR 83 (SC)/[2000] 159 CTR 1 (SC) where Hon'ble Supreme Court he ld that where Asse ssing Office r had accepte d entry in statement of account filed by assessee, in absence of any suppo rting material witho ut making any e nquiry, exercise of jurisdictio n by Co mmissioner under section 263(1) was justified.
5. Raimandir Estate s (P.) Ltd. Vs PCIT I70 taxmann.com 124 (Calcutta)/[2016] 240 Taxman 306 (Calcutta)/[ 2016] 386 ITR 162 (Calcutta)/[2016] 287 CTR 512] where Hon' ble Calcutta High Court held that whe re assessee with a small amount o f authorised share capital, raised a huge sum on account of premium and chose not to go in for increase of autho rise d share capital merely to avo id payment of statutory fees and Assessing Officer passed assessm ent order without carrying o ut requisite enquiry into increase of share capital including premium receive d by assessee, Commissioner was justified in tre ating 7 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020 Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna assessment order as erro neous and prejudicial to inte rest of revenue.
6. Raimandir Estate s (P.) Ltd. Vs PCIT T2017] 77 taxmann.com 285 (SC)/r20171 245 Taxman 127 (SC) Hon'ble Supreme Court has dismissed SLP against High Court's ruling that where assessee with a small amount o f authorised share capital, raise d huge sum on account o f premium, e xercise of revisio nary powers by Commissioner opining that this could be a case of money laundering was justified.
7. Commissioner o f income Tax Mumbai Vs Amitabh Bachan Civil Appeal 5009 o f 2016 dated May 11th 2016 (SC) Where Hon' ble Supreme Court admitted the SLP of the Revenue and held that the Com missioner was justified in invoking section 263 in view of the reaso ns reco rded in the show cause notice issue d afte r completio n of assessment procee dings since he fe lt the matter needed furthe r investigation. Making a claim which wo uld prima facie disclose that the expenses in respe ct of which deduction has been claimed has been incurred and thereafter abandoning/withdrawing the same gives rise to the necessity of furthe r enquiry in the interest of the Re venue."
9. Heard the arguments of both the parties and perused the material available on record.
10. We have gone through the notice issued by the revenue dated 29.09.2016 wherein the AO mentioned that two issues have been identified for examination which were a. Verification of cash deposits b. verification of purchase of property 8 ITA No. 1817/Del/2020 Rajani Venkata Naga Anavarapu Narayna
11. From the record, we find that the complete details pertaining to both the issues have been examined by the AO and the replies of the assessee dated 27.10.2017 along with the details of purchase of property and registration document. The entire details of the said two transactions which are the subject matter of scrutiny have been duly provided and examined by the AO and duly accepted after examination and verification.
12. We find that the ld. PCIT has also mentioned at para no. 2 that the case has been selected for limited scrutiny under CASS. On going through order u/s 263, we find that the order u/s 263 passed by the ld. PCIT dwelled into the issue of "re-computation of capital gains" which is beyond the mandate of the limited scrutiny issued by the CBDT. Hence, the directions of the ld. PCIT which are beyond the selection criteria of scope of scrutiny for the instant year cannot be held to be legally valid.
13. In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed. Order Pronounced in the Open Court on 16/06/2021.
Sd/- Sd/-
(Suchitra Kamble) (Dr. B. R. R. Kumar)
Judicial Member Accountant Member
Dated: 16/06/2021
*Subodh*
Copy forwarded to:
1. Appellant
2. Respondent
3. CIT
4. CIT(Appeals)
5. DR: ITAT
ASSISTANT REGISTRAR